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第1章 绪论;单轨;单轨系统的特点：;单轨系统的缺点：;市郊铁路的特点：;monorail;独轨（单轨）交通(Mono-Rail Transport)
定义(Definition)：
单轨是指以单一轨道梁支撑车厢并提供导引作用而运行的轨道交通系统。
依据对车体的支撑方式可分为：;德国人Langen 在19世纪80年代发明的独轨;美国19世纪90年代的独轨构思;monorail; 日本的独轨列车;德国多特蒙德大学的独轨交通 ;德国多特蒙德大学的独轨交通; 德国悬挂式的独轨列车 ; 伯明翰机场的独轨列车;美国内华达州独轨交通; 韩国SEOUL的跨座式独轨列车;上海磁悬浮列车;德国人的独轨;日本东京羽田跨座式;悬挂式单轨;澳大利亚跨坐式单轨;日本冲绳跨坐式单轨;日本冲绳跨坐式单轨;美国迈阿密跨坐式单轨;monorail;monorail;monorail;
;1876 - Philadelphia Centennial
General Le-Roy Stones steam driven monorail was first demonstrated at the United States Centennial Exposition in 1876. The ornately designed double-decker vehicle had two main wheels, the rear one driven by a rotary steam engine. See our Links section and connect to the Azzollini Page for more information and pictures on this monorail. ;1878 - Bradford Foster Brook Monorail
A modified version of General Stones Centennial monorail was put into use on a 6.4 kilometer line between Bradford and Gilmore, Pennsylvania. It was built to transport oil drilling equipment and personnel to Derrick City. Wayside stations were added at Tarpot, Babcocks Mill and Harrisburg Run. At that point, local inhabitants began to ride the line. The rotary engines lacked power and it was decided to gamble on a much larger locomotive driven by conventional pistons. The worst disaster in monorail history occurred on January 27, 1879 with this engine. Coupled to a flat car full of officials, the train was run at high speed to demonstrate its capability. The boiler exploded and the train crashed into a creek, killing the driver, fireman and three passengers. The rest were severely injured. The line was abandoned shortly thereafter. ;1887 - Enos Electric Railway
The first suspended monorail was tested on the grounds of the Enos Electric Company in Greenville, New Jersey. It was built of light, open steelworkd rather than massive wooden beams that most monorails to this point had used. The Greenville demonstration attracted considerable publicity in the press, but no
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