词法翻译篇练习.pdfVIP

词词法法翻翻译译篇篇练练习习 词法翻译篇 第⼀章汉英词汇⽐较与翻译 第⼀节翻译中的选义 ⼀ 1. 他昨天擦破了⽪，现在 医院换药去了。 He had a scratch yesterday and now has gone to change dressing[1] in the hospital. 2. 佃农家庭的⽣活⾃然是很苦的。可是由于母亲聪明能⼲，却也舒服。 The life of a tenant farmer’s family was of course hard, but we somehow managed to scrape along because mother was a clever and able woman. . 豪华家具带给您典雅的欧陆风情。 You w ill be enchanted by the unique European style of Fuhua furniture 4. 我那新郎官哪！那个死东西！他就是死也不肯仅洞房。 My betrothed ! Damn him, he simply refused to come into the bridal chamber! ⼆、量词搭配 1. ⼀窝蜜蜂 a swarm of bees ⼀窝⼩鸡 a brood of chickens ⼀窝幼⽝ a litter of pups 2. ⼀群美⼥ a bevy of beautiful ladies ⼀群猎狗 a pack of hounds ⼀群鸭 a team of ducks ⼀群羚⽺ a herd of antelopes . 积极⽀持 unfailing support 积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal policy 积极利⽤国外资源 make effective use of overseas resources 4. 打电话 make a phone call 打的 take a taxi 打⽑⾐ knit a woolen sweater 打⽔ fetch water 打农药 spray insecticide 5. 基本⼯资 basic wage 基本建设 capital construction 基本物质 essential commodity 基本⼯业 primary industry 基本利益 fundamental interest 三、翻译句⼦ （“意见”与“事”） 1.两位领导就双边关系及共同关⼼的问题交换了意见。 The two leaders exchanged views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern. 2.党员应该虚⼼倾听群众的意见。 Party members should listen carefully to the opinions of the general public. .他们对这项计划提出了修改的意见。 They offered some suggestions for the revision of the plan. 4.⼤家对这⼀做法很有意见。 Everyone complained against such a practice. 5.他们在会上闹起了意见。 They had a dispute at the meeting. 6.你应该听从医⽣的意见。 You should follow the doctor’s advice. 7.他们就此问题取得了⼀致的意见。 They reached a consensus on this issue. 8.还有些未完成的事要处理。 There is still some unfinished business to settle. 9.我们就这件事请教过他。 We have consulted him about the matter. 10.请回去吧，这⾥没你的事了。 Please go back. There is nothing of your concern now . 第⼆节翻译中的选词 那要看情况如何。 That depends upon circumstances. 这种情况必须改变。 This state of affairs must be changed. 他们的情况怎么样 How do matters stand w ith them 严格训练，严格要求。 Go in for rigorous training and set strict demand.开船 se