中级宏观经济学macro-ch.pptxVIP

第2篇 古典理论：长期中的经济Part Ⅱ Classical Theory: The Economy in the Long Run第一页，共七十二页。CHAPTER THREENational Income:Where it Comes From and Where it Goes国民收入：从哪里来到哪里去第二页，共七十二页。In this chapter you will learn:what determines the economy’s total output/income是什么决定了经济的总产出/收入how the prices of the factors of production are determined产出要素的价格是如何决定的how total income is distributed总收入如何分配what determines the demand for goods and services什么因素决定产品与服务需求how equilibrium in the goods market is achieved如何实现产品与服务市场的均衡第三页，共七十二页。收入生产要素支付生产要素市场私人储蓄金融市场公众储蓄家庭税收企业政府政府购买投资消费产品与服务市场企业收益Figure 3.1 The Circular Flow of Dollars Thr