20221210英语四级翻译.docxVIP

翻译1 立春（Start of Spring）在中国农历中表示春天的开始。立春之后，白天变得更长，天气也愈发温暖万物开始复苏，大地充满生机。人们常说。一年之计在于春”，农民在这个时节开始搔种，男全年的丰收打下基础。中国人早在三千年前就己开始在立春这一天半行庆祝活动。数百年，迎春一直是民间的重要习俗。在春暖花开的日 子里，人们常常外出游玩，欣赏春天的美景。 Start of Spring marks the beginning of spring in the Chinese lunar calendar. After Start of Spring, the daytime becomes longer, the weather becomes warmer, everything starts to recover and the earth is full of vitality. It is often said that the whole years work depends on a good start in spring. Farmers start planting seeds at this time to lay the founda-tion for a good harvest in this year. The Chinese have been holding celebration activities for Start of Spring since3,00 years ago. For hundreds of years, welcoming spring has been an important folk custom. During the warm days of spring when flowers blossom, people often travel outside and enjoy the beauty of spring. 翻译2 冬至是全年白昼最长，黑夜最短的一天，标志着一年中最寒冷时节的开始。东至过后，气温越越低，人们户外活动逐渐减少，农民地里的活不多，主要忙于灌溉系统的维护和主要农作物的防冻，同时为年春天播种做准备。中国人历年很重视冬至，许多地方都把冬至当作一个节日，庆祝方式不尽相同，北方人有冬至吃饺子的习俗，南方人有冬至吃汤圆的传统。 Winter Solstice is the day with the shortest daytime and the longest nighttime, marking the beginning of the coldest time of a year. From this moment on, the temperature drops continuously, and people gradually reduce their outdoor ac-tivities. Farmers have less work in their field, mainly engag-ing themselves in the maintenance of the irrigation system and the prevention of freezing harm to crops to prepare for the spring sowing in the coming year. Chinese have always been attaching so much importance to Winter Solstice that it is regarded as a festival in many places, when people celebrate it in different ways. The people in the north have the custom of eating jiaozi and those in the south the tradition of eating tangyuan. 　　翻译3--立秋 　　在中国农历中，立秋（Start of Autumn）意味着夏天的结束和秋天的开始，立秋带的首先是天气的变化，气温逐渐下降。人们看到树叶开始变黄飘落时，知道秋天已经临，这就是所谓的“一叶知秋”。但此时酷热的天气并未完全结束，高温通常还会持续一段时间，被称为“秋老虎”。立秋对农民意义重大，这时各种秋季作物迅速生长、开始成熟、收获的季节即将到。 　　In the Chinese lunar calendar, the Start of Autumn marks the