2018高考英语大一轮复习语法专题八数词和主谓一致.pptxVIP

会计学;语法精讲;3.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score 表示确切数目 时不加-s,但若表示不确切数目时,要用复数形式,与of构成短语。如:一 万:ten thousand;成千上万的: tens of thousands of;两打鸡蛋:two dozen eggs;许多鸡蛋:dozens of eggs。 We got two hundred story-books. 我们买了两百本故事书。 There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有好几百人。 4.年代及年龄表达法 表示“某人几十岁”时,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词复数”,而“十几 岁”不可表示为tens,而要说成teens;表示“……世纪……年代”时,用 “in the+逢十的年数后加s或’s”。如: in his twenties 在他20多岁时 in the 1990s/1990’s 在20世纪90年代;考点二　序数词 1.序数词前面一般加the,多数序数词由基数词加-th构成。如:the fifteenth;以y结尾的基数词变化时,先把y改成i,再加-eth。如: twentieth。注意几个不规则的序数词的写法。如:first,second, third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth等。 2.序数词常可缩写,其形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母。如: 1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,22nd,23rd,24th。 3.小数 小数点用point表示,小数点后的数用个位基数词表示。如:0.567—zero point five six seven。 4.分数 分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如果分子大于1,分母需加-s。 如:1/5—one fifth/one-fifth;3/4—three fourths/three- fourths。;5.百分数 百分号用percent (per cent)或 % 表示。如: 19.56 %—nineteen point five six percent。 二、主谓一致 考点一　谓语动词用单数的情况 1.单数名词或代词、不可数名词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式或单个从 句等作主语时。 Swimming is helpful in shaping your body. 游泳有助于塑形。 To teach the three children is my job this afternoon. 教这三个孩子是我今天下午的工作。 Whatever was left was taken away. 任何剩下的东西都被拿走了。;特别提示 what引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;若表语是复数形式,则谓语动词用复数形式。 What they need are books.他们需要的是书。;5.each,everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something, anyone,anybody,anything,no one,nobody,nothing等不定代词作主 语时。 Everyone has his own interest. 每个人都有自己的兴趣。 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。 6.“one/each/every one/any one/either/each one/the number+of+复 数名词”作主语时。 Each of the students has a book. 每个学生都有一本书。 7.“the+形容词”表示一类抽象的事物时。 The new is sure to replace the old. 新事物总会取代旧事物。;考点二　谓语动词用复数的情况 1.由and,both...and连接的并列成分表示两个不同的概念作主语时。 What he says and what he does do not agree. 他言行不一。 Both bread and butter are sold out. 面包和黄油都卖完了。 2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语时。 People read for pleasure during their spare time.