(时间状语从句).pptxVIP

会计学1(时间状语从句) 1. 表示同时性，即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。包括：when（当……时候），while（当……时候），as（当……时候），as soon as（一……就……）等。第1页/共18页 Mary cut her finger when she was making a kite.As she was reading the newspaper, grandma fell asleep.第2页/共18页 2. 表示先后，即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后。包括：after（在……之后），before（在……之前）。第3页/共18页 After we heard the news, we were all excited.He made a plan before he went to London.第4页/共18页 3. 表示持续。until（直到……才/为止)第5页/共18页 1. He waited for his father until it was twelve o’clock.2. He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.第6页/共18页 Once you see her, you will never forget her.Please call me as soon as you arrive America.主将从现主祈从现第7页/共18页 when/while/as的区别用法as“当……的时候”，一般和 when/ while 通用。着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生。while从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。第8页/共18页 when/while/as的区别as:1. She came up as I was cooking.（同时）第9页/共18页 when/while/as的区别when:1. When we were at school, we went to the library every day.（在一段时间内） 2. Sorry，I was out when you called me.（call为短暂性动词）3. When I got to the airport，she had left.（got to后发生）第10页/共18页 when/while/as的区别while:1. When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger came in.（dance为延续性动词）2. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. （work为延续性动词）第11页/共18页 【典例1】I didn’t believe he could drive _____ he told me. A. once B. while C. since D. until考查时间状语从句连接词。句意：直到他告诉，我才相信他会开车。not…until直到……才，固定搭配，答案选D。第12页/共18页 【典例2】Henry will give us a report as soon as he ______. A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive考查时间状语从句连接词。句意：亨利一回来就给我们作报告。as soon as为时间状语引导词，遵循“主将从现”原则，故答案选A。第13页/共18页 语法加油站总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗1. when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生，又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如：  When I came into the room, I found him lying there asleep. Mary was having dinner when I saw her. When you meet a word you dont know, look it up in the dictionary.时间状语从句第14页/共18页 语法加油站总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗2. Whilewhile表示在……的时