九年级定语从句的基本用法.ppt

定语从句概念:是指在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。(Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并为一个句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.九年级定语从句的基本用法PPT 2.which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。做宾语时关系词可省略A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.  The letter （which ）I received was from my father.3. that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。做宾语时关系词可省略。 Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?Im looking for the book （that ）you lent me yesterday.I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple 主语 主语 关系词在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。 which 各个关系代词的具体用法that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who, 作主语或宾语,。关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。做主语时，不能省略。1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时关系词可省略。The person （who） broke the window must pay for it.The man who I talked with is our teacher.各个关系代词的具体用法that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who, 作主语或宾语,。关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。做主语时，不能省略。1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时关系词可省略。The person （who） broke the window must pay for it.The man who I talked with is our teacher.I have some friends. Some friends like sports. I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends 主语 主语 / that 关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。 先行词关系词定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词关系副词which, who, thatwhom, whose, Where, when, why被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 I love singers who write their own music.先行词关系词定语从句 The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词____________________ 关系词___ 定语从句 1. The man who I talked with is our teacher.2. A person who steals things is called a thief. 3. These are the trees which were planted last year.4. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. 5. A plane is a machine that can fly.6. He is the man (that) I told you about. 各个关系代词的具体用法that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who, 作主语或宾语,。关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。做主语时，不能省略。1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时关系词可省略。The person （who） broke the window must pay for it.T