上海中级口译教程第11章.pptxVIP

上海中级口译教程第11章 Unit 11 Interpreting Academic Speeches (E-C)11-1：以语及文 Learning Cultural through Language11-2：交际模式 Communication Pattern11-3：生物革命 The Biological Revolution11-4：股票市场 The Stock Market第1页/共32页 11-1：以语及文 Learning Cultural through Languagepersonal observations 个人调查ritualized behavior 仪式化行为cultural norms 文化规范crucial 关键的ethnicity 种族地位have the upper hand 占上风；取得优势subservient 卑躬屈节的；有帮助的sophisticated 复杂的；富有经验的empathy 同感recipient 接收者；容器第2页/共32页 Vocabulary Workmasterful 善于控制别人的authoritarian 独裁主义者linguistic niceties 语言的礼节mandatory 强制的imperious 专横的superior 较高的（地位、级别）subordinate 级别或职位较低下的transmit 传输gossip 流言蜚语第3页/共32页 11-1：以语及文 Learning Cultural through LanguageI believe that there is one way to scratch the surface--the language, that is, learning cultural through language. 我认为揭开历史面纱、解开历史谜底的方法只有一种，那就是学习语言，也就是说要以语及文。第4页/共32页 11-1：以语及文 Learning Cultural through LanguageJust by briefly analyzing why the Chinese ask these kinds of questions, we can start to understand a little more about the way the country is today, and how it might have been in the past.只要我们稍对中国人通常所问的这些问题作些分析，便会对今日中国及其历史渊源产生更为深入的认识。我们只有通过学习中文才能了解中国人的思维方式。第5页/共32页 11-1：以语及文 Learning Cultural through LanguageLiving in China without studying Mandarin only grants you access to a fraction of what is a truly fascinating culture.生活在中国如果不学习汉语，那么你对这个国家博大精深的文化的了解，充其量只是一些微不足道的皮毛而已。第6页/共32页 11-2：交际模式 Communication Patterncomplexity 复杂性mammalian 哺乳动物neuron 神经元，神经细胞cell 细胞；电池interconnect 互相连接vastly complicated network 极度复杂的网络intricacy 错综复杂on-off device