七年级英语动词不定式.pptxVIP

七年级英语动词不定式会计学第1页/共15页构成：to + do(动词原形)用法：用作宾语 (v. + to do )I want to buy a computer.She hopes to find a better job.I wish to go with you.need to do learn to do agree to do plan to dodecide to do refuse to dobegin to dostart to dotry to doforget to doremember to do like to doStop to do go on to do第2页/共15页2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do )She asked me to help her.The teacher told him to come on time.Edison’s mother taught him to read and write. want sb to dowish sb to do get sb to doorder sb to do find sb to belike sb to do would like sb to do help sb to do第3页/共15页作宾语补足语不带to 的情况：Let me do it.I saw him cross the street.常见动词有： 使役动词: let, make, have 感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel, listen to比较： I heard her singing in the next room. I heard her sing in the next room.第4页/共15页3. 用作状语(adverbial)：He came to show me his new CD player.I went there to see my teacher. She came back to get her English book.The boy was too frightened to move.(目的)(目的)(目的)（结果）第5页/共15页4.用作主语（这时可将其用形式主语it来替换）1.To be here at Christmas time is my dream.It is my dream to be here at Christmas time.2. To go abroad is his dream.It is his dream to go abroad.3. To say is easy, to do is difficult.It is easy to say, it is difficult to do.第6页/共15页5.用作表语His work is to feed the animals.Her job is to look after the patients.My wish is to be a scientist.第7页/共15页（这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词，介词不能省略）6.用作定语Give me something to drink.I have two books to read.They have much food to eat.He asked for a room to live in.I don’t have a pen to write with.The ice is hard enough to skate on.He bought a toy to play with.第8页/共15页7.疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how加to do可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。(主语)When to start has not been decided.(宾语)I don’t know what to do.He can tell you where to get the book.(宾语补足语)(表语)The question is who(m) to ask.第9页/共15页比较（Compare）I don’t know what to do.I don’t know how to do it.I don’t know what to do about it.第10页/共15页Exercises:1. -- You’ve done very well this time. -- It’s really kind ________. A.