养猪术语-中英对照.docxVIP

Pork Glossary 养猪术语表 Chinese name: Definition: 中文名 定义 The premature expulsion of dead or nonviable fetuses. Abortion 流产 胎衣 A production system whereby animals are moved into and out of facilities in distinct groups. The ethical treatment of animals. 动物福利 人工授精 Impregnation by artificial means. The average weight that a pig gains per day. Average Daily Gain (ADG) Backfill 平均日增重 回填 To move sows/gilts back in the flow to fill empty crates A neutered male is a barrow and the adult male is a boar. 阉公猪 行为 Actions done by pigs, which can be used to see normal or abnormal actions. Behavior Prevention of spreading and getting diseases into the herd 生物安全 公猪 A term for a male domestic swine suitable for breeding. 体况评分 配种 A supplemental heat source used in wean pig facilities, for the pigs benefit. 暖风机 输精管 去势 A “straw” used to art ifnisceimailnlayte a sow or gilt. Catheter To surgically remove a male hog’s testicles. Castrate The lower narrow portion of the uterus, where it joins the vagina. 宫颈 初乳 采精 受胎率 冷却 Milk produced by the mammary glands in late pregnancy which contains antibodies to protect the newborn pig. To “harvest” semen from a boar. The percentage of a breeding group that became pregnant. Cooling systems normally involve evaporating water to lower the temperature of the pigs. Generally used only for the breeding-gestation herd. Cooling also takes place by air movement in hot weather. 冷却水帘 玉米带 The area of the United States where corn is a principal cash crop, including Iowa, Indiana, most of Illinois, and parts of Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, South Dakota, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin. A steel “stall” where an individual animal is housed. 限位栏 淘猪 An animal that is unfit to stay in the breeding herd and is sent to market. Cull The biochemical reduction of nitrate or nitrite to gaseous nitrogen, either as molecular nitrogen or as an oxide of nitrogen. The sow’s systecmlearing the uterus. Some discharges are normal and some are ridding infection, etc. 去硝化 恶露 To sterilize