中考英语 题型过关三 完形填空课件 人教版.pptxVIP

题型三　完形填空(一)考查题型1.词汇题这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义、用法和辨析。2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题这种题型也是从语境的层次上来全面考查考生对上述内容的掌握程度。3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题题型解读这种题型涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。4.句法题这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。5.逻辑分析题这种题型主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。(二)考查文体河南中考近五年均为故事情节相对完整的记叙文,或写人或记事,兼有个别议论的句子。文章大都故事情节曲折,有明确的主题,趣味性比较强,并兼有一定的教育意义。方法1????词形、词法的解题技巧　利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题例1???the age of nine,I asked for jobs in small radio stations.A.At　　B.InC.With　　D.For答案?A　这里考查固定搭配。at the age of在(某人)……岁的时候。方法技巧方法2???利用上下文语境和逻辑推理判断答案例2　Its very?to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick.A.difficult　　B.necessaryC.easy　　D.helpful答案???C　由下一句“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候,细菌通过空气进入你的身体里,然后使你生病”可知“很容易患感冒”。方法3????利用复现关系、语境共现推断例3　At that moment,he made me think of?.A.himselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.herself答案???C　由句中的me再根据前后人称一致,可知答案是C。方法4????利用生活常识(经验)推断例4　...,the water rose at a frightening speed and their?house fell down,sweeping...A.wooden　　B.golden　　C.hidden　　D.modern答案?A　随着洪水的上涨,他们的房子很快就被冲垮了。这一事实说明,他们的房子很可能是木制的。wooden木制的;golden金色的;hidden隐藏的;modern现代的。根据句意选A项。(2019河南)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 　1!”So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.典例剖析Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 　2 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew 　3 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit!What seems to be the 　4?”“Maam,”the officer replied, “you werent speeding, but you should know that driving 　5 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty-two miles an hour!”The old woman said in a 　6 voice. T