Unit+3+Diverse+Cultures+Discovering+Useful+Structures课件+-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptxVIP

B3U3 Diverse Culture Discovering Useful Structures;Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. ;Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. ;What is Ellipsis? Why should we use Ellipsis?;1 simple sentences (简单句） 2 coordinate sentences (并列句） 3 compound sentences (复合句） 4 infinitives (不定式);1. (You) Shut up. 2. (You come) This way, please. 3. — Do you know Miss Gao? — I don’t know (her). 4. — Are you from America? — Yes, I am (from America). 5. What a beautiful city (it is)!;用省略结构改写下列句子。 1. He is a programmer and I am a programmer, too. 2. It sounds interesting. 3. What a clever boy he is! ;并列句中的省略;3. 若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主谓成分。;用省略结构改写下列句子。 1. I work in a factory and my brother works on a farm. → I work in a factory and ________________________. 2. We’re bound to win someday, but when are we to win? → We’re bound to win someday, but __________？;复合句中的省略;2.宾语从句的省略;3.状语从句的省略;不定式的省略;2．某些使役动词如：make, let, have等和感官动词如：see, watch, notice, observe, hear等后面作宾补的不定式须省略to，但若这些动词用于被动语态，则to不省略。 ① I saw the boy fall from the tree. ② The boy was seen to fall from the tree. ③ The boss made us work 12 hours a day. ④ We were made to work 12 hours a day.;3．并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号to。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系时，不省略to。 ①He likes to swim more than (to) skate. 比起溜冰他更喜欢游泳。 ②He believes it important to study rather than to play computer games. (比较) 他认为最重要的是学习而不是玩电脑游戏。;4．当不定式在某些动词后作宾语时，常可省略。常见的动词有agree, afford, expect, forget, hope, know, manage, pretend, remember, refuse, want, wish, would like等。 I asked him to see the film, but he didnt want to (see the film)． 我请他看电影，但是他不想去。 5．介词but, except(除了)前有实义动词do的具体形式时，后面的不定式不带to。 All he could do was nothing but wait. 他所能做的只有等。;6．当不定式在be going to, be able to, have to, ought to, used to后作复合谓语时，不定式可省略。 They dont go shopping as much as they used to (go shopping)． 他们不像过去那样经常去购物了。 注意： (1)省略的不定式内容若含有作助动词用的have或be的任何形式时，to后要保留原形的have或b