c语言程序设计现代方法(第二版)习题答案.pdfVIP

Chapter 2 Answers to Selected Exercises 2. [was #2] (a) The program contains one directive (#include) and four statements (three calls of printf and one return). (b) Parkinsons Law: Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion. 3. [was #4] #include stdio.h int main(void) { int height = 8, length = 12, width = 10, volume; volume = height * length * width; printf(Dimensions: %dx%dx%d\n, length, width, height); printf(Volume (cubic inches): %d\n, volume); printf(Dimensional weight (pounds): %d\n, (volume + 165) / 166); return 0; } 4. [was #6] Heres one possible program: #include stdio.h int main(void) { int i, j, k; float x, y, z; printf(Value of i: %d\n, i); printf(Value of j: %d\n, j); printf(Value of k: %d\n, k); printf(Value of x: %g\n, x); printf(Value of y: %g\n, y); printf(Value of z: %g\n, z); return 0; } When compiled using GCC and then executed, this program produced the following output: Value of i: 5618848 Value of j: 0 Value of k: 6844404 Value of x: 3.98979e-34 Value of y: 9.59105e-39 Value of z: 9.59105e-39 The values printed depend on many factors, so the chance that youll get exactly these numbers is small. 5. [was #10] (a) is not legal because 100_bottles begins with a digit. 8. [was #12] There are 14 tokens: a, , (, 3, *, q, -, p, *, p, ), /, 3, and ;. Answers to Selected Programming Projects 4. [was #8; modified] #include stdio.h int main(void) { float original_amount, amount_with_tax; printf(Enter an amount: ); scanf(%f, original_amount); amount_with_tax = original_amount * 1.05f; printf(With tax added: $%.2f\n, amount_with_tax); return 0; } The amount_with_tax variable is unnecessary. If we remove it, the program is slightly shorter: #include stdio.h int main(void) { float original_amount; printf(Enter an amount: ); scanf(%f, original_amount); printf(With tax added: $%.2f\n, original_amount * 1.05f); return 0; } Chapter 3 Answers to Selected Exercises 2.