高一英语必修1--4-各单元语法点.docx

高中英语必修一 考点一： 直接引语间接引语 （unit 1 unit 2） 引语的概念（以课文 88 页为主，本文重在方法提炼与巩固） 直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语 直接引语通常都用引号括起来用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫间接引语 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _宾语从句 Direct Speech Indirect Speech She said, “I like singing. ” She said she liked singing She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said she was waiting for a bus. 总结：直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词 that 引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.（见课本 88） 补充： Direct Direct Speech Indirect Speech She asked, “Have you seen the film?” She asked me whether\if I had seen the He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?” film. She asked us, “Where are you going to He asks John if\whether he is a doctor. get off?” She asked us where we were going to get He asked them, “Who gave you a talk off. yesterday?” He asked them who had given them a talk the day before. 总结 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。 解题步骤:1.陈述句 “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends. 第一步 Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers. （ I—she 时态 said 过去式 don’t ---- didn’t ） 第二步 Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. 2. 一般疑问句: Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him ) 第一步 It is easy to improve the condition of the soil. 第二步 They asked him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil. 第三步 Asked 过去式 is was 第四步 They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil. 3.特殊疑问句： When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him ) 第一步 you harvest the wheat 第二步 They asked him When you harvestthe wheat. 第三步（you--he）(harvest-- harvested) 第四步 They asked him when he harvested the wheat 考点二： 现在进行时表将来（ unit 3） 用现在进行时表示将来 指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；谓语通常为瞬间性的动词如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, meet, get 等。 Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 He is coming back this Sunday. 这个星期他就回来了。 How are you getting there? 你怎么去哪啊？ 在时间和条件状语从句中，有时也用进行时表示将来情况。 如：Don’t mention me when you are talking with him. 当你和他说话的时候不要提起我。 If he is doing his homework, don’t bother him. 如果他要做作业，不要打扰他。现在进行时的基本用法 现在进行时是英语中的一种重