英语学科虚拟语气小结资料.pptxVIP

会计学;1. If I were to live long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, helping these AIDS patients . ;3. I wish I could remember more about my mum.;Unit7-8 Grammar;一、虚拟语气的概念;二、虚拟语气在 在条件从句中 ;;条件从句;If they , they it easily that day. ;;If he (drive) more carefully, he (have) the car accident yesterday.;If I (learn) how to swim,;条件从句;What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would…;If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. ;If I had a lot of money, ;If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.;If it were fine now,;If I ____a teacher, I….;条件从句;如果你成功了，一切都会好起来。;If he_______ (get )up early tomorrow, ; Should he fail in the experiment… ; 如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。 ;If the staff more careful, ;3. If you _________him yesterday, you ___________what to do now. 如果昨天你问他的话，他现在就知道 该怎么做了. ; 一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), 等表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气（与过去事实相反的情况） 1.Without your help, we would not have made such rapid progress. ;2. But for my brothers help, I ________________ (finish) it on time. 3. I had to do sth. more important, otherwise I______________ (help).;三、虚拟语气在 在宾语从句中;1、记住：这些动词后面接的宾语从句：表示愿望(wish ), 建议(suggest, advice, propose, recommend )，要求(demand, request, require, insist ), 命令(order, command )等。 除wish外，其它动词用should + do 构成, should 可以省略。 ;Wish ;I wish I were as tall as you.; I wish I were a bird.;I wish / wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.;I wish it would rain tomorrow.;;1. I wish she _________ (be) on my side.  2. I wish I _______(be)30 years younger. I wish (that) you ___________(get) a good job. He wished he ____________(do)it. 5. He ordered that the students _________ (wash) the clothes every week by themselves. ;2、记住：insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 Insist 表示“坚决要求