英语修辞转喻and提喻.pptxVIP

会计学31452SynecdocheDefinitionIntroduction ComparisonMetonymy第1页/共27页Contents 第2页/共27页IntroductionLiteral LanguageFigurative Language (Trope修辞，比喻)SimileMetaphorMetonymySynecdoche第3页/共27页Definition of MetonymyMetonymy is a figure of speech has to do with the substitution of the name of one thing for that of another.转喻是在提及事物时不用其本身的名字称呼而是用与它密切相连的概念来替代它的一种 英语修辞格。它着重的是事物本身的特点或它与其他事 物之间的特殊关系第4页/共27页 用法( 5 ) 以某物的产地代替该物( 1 ) 以事物的特征代替事物、人本身。( 2 ) 以工具代替动作或行为者( 6 ) 以作者或生产者代替作品或产品Metonymy 转喻( 3 ) 以人或物代特征( 7 ) 以容器代替其中内容.。。。。。。。。。( 4 ) 以事物活动的场所代替事物或活动者( 1 ) 以事物的特征代替事物、人本身。 Gray hair should be respected. No cross, no crown. ( A proverb ) 第5页/共27页Metonymy(转喻）( 2 ) 以工具代替动作或行为者He was raised to the bench.His pen sways over half of the civilized world. 第6页/共27页Metonymy(转喻）( 3 ) 以人或物代特征There is much of the schoolboy in him.The wolf and the pig mingled together in his face.第7页/共27页Metonymy(转喻）( 4 ) 以事物活动的场所代替事物或活动者第8页/共27页Metonymy(转喻）The White House (白宫) → the President or Executive branch of the US governmentCapitol Hill (国会山) → the legislative branch of the U. S. governmentWall Street (华尔街) → U. S. Financial circles( 5 ) 以某物的产地代替该物Would you care for a cup of Longjing? Maotai Scotch （ whisky威士忌） 第9页/共27页Metonymy(转喻）( 6 ) 以作者或生产者代替作品或产品Our Sony worked well. We drove a Ford to Hyde Park. 第10页/共27页Metonymy(转喻）( 7 ) 以容器代替其中内容第11页/共27页Metonymy(转喻）He is fond of the bottle. 他喜欢喝酒。What dishes would you like? 您要什么莱?The kettle is boiling. 壶(水)开了。He is in his cups again.他又喝醉了。第12页/共27页ExerciseHe set the room roaring with laughter. 他使全屋子爆发出笑声。The coat would be beyond his miserable pocket. 他的钱少得可怜，买不起那件大衣。Whenever my husband has a bad day at the office, he hits the bottle.每当我丈夫在办公室不顺心，他就喝得酩酊大醉。 ( 8 ) 以具体事物代替抽象事物第13页/共27页Metonymy(转喻）He lives by the pen. He is too fond of the bottleI found the patriot in him.Don’t act／play the fool.Play the man! ( 9 ) 以抽象事物代替具体事物第14页/共27页Metonymy(转喻）In the present instance, it was sickness and poverty together that she came to visit. ( Jane Aus