英语语法副词.pptxVIP

会计学1 副词副词的分类（Kind of Adverbs） Ⅰ副词可以根据它们的意思分为下面几类：a.时间副词 b.地点副词 c.方式副词 d.程度副词e.疑问副词 f.连接副词 g.关系副词 h.其他形式的adv. Ⅱ时间副词包括1.表示某时间的adv.now,then,yesterday,today，tomorrow，tonight，so far等2.表示频率的副词Always，often，usually，never，seldom，constantly等3.其他时间副词Already，yet，late，early，soon，long，at once，finally等 第1页/共21页 Ⅲ.地点副词可分为1.表示地点的副词 Here，there，home，somewhere，everywhere，elsewhere2.表示位置关系的adv. Above，over，blow，down，up,around，outside Ⅳ.方式副词一般都是用来描绘动作的，其中绝大部分是由形容词词尾-ly构成Anxiously，badly，bravely，fluently，properly，rapidly，sadly，slowly，mildly，suddenly有些是由分词加-ly构成：admiringly，threateningly，unexpectedly，也有一些不带-ly的词尾，如well，hard，straight等第2页/共21页 Ⅴ.程度副词：Much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,fairly,extremely等Ⅵ.疑问副词：how,where,when,why等都用来引起特殊问句How are you doing at school?Where shall we stay for the night?How还可以与许多其他词一起用，如How long have you been there?How soon is she coming back?How often do you meet?Ⅶ.连接副词（疑问副词可用来引起从句）第3页/共21页 1.主语从句When she will be back depends on the weather.It was a mystery how she got well so soon.2.宾语从句They didn’t say where they were to stay.Nobody can tell why he refused to come.3.表语从句That was how they overcame the difficult.Ⅷ.关系副词：主要有where，when,why他们都可以引起定语从句This is the village where I was born.Is that the reason why you don’t take the exam?第4页/共21页 Ⅸ.其他性质的adv1.句子副词（对整个句子进行解释说明）Frankly,are you interested in going?Seriously,I wish to work there.另外还有personally，obviously，roughly，generally，luckily2.有连接上下文作用的副词Beside，we have other things to consider.This,however,is not your fault.其他如：likewise（同样的），therefore，lastly,nevertheless第5页/共21页 第6页/共21页 第7页/共21页 此外副词还可以用作1.表语Mary was down with fever.玛丽发烧了。The daffodil are out.许多表示位置的副词（up,about,around,behind,in,round,back.away）2.定语I met her on my way home.This was my first day up.(here,there,around,off,then)3.复合宾语的一部分（即作宾语补语）Will you have him in?I am glad to see you back.第8页/共21页 三.副词在句中的位置 1.副词放于句首一般来说，表示时间，地点，方式，方向和频率等的副词可以放在句子的开头，以表示强调，突出等感情色彩 Sometimes I feel quite lonely. Yesterday I calle