英语构词法其它三种构词法.pptxVIP

会计学第1页/共36页词缀法练习 describe create pronounce compete examine meaning nation part change description creation pronunciation competition examination meaningful/less national partial changeable第2页/共36页后缀为-ion的名词规 则例 词几乎所有以-ate结尾的动词在变为名词时首先去掉e再加-cate/education, liberate/liberation, translate/translation,graduate/graduation, separate/separation, operate/operation多数以-t结尾的动词直接在词尾加-ion,少数以-te结尾的动词首先去掉e再加-ion.act/action, invent/invention, inspect/inspection, elect/election, select/selection, connect/connection, collect/collection, instruct/instruction, devote/devotion, pollute/pollution多数以-ss结尾的动词直接加-ion.discuss/discussion, oppress/oppression, express/expression, confess/confession, possess/possession多数以-de结尾与少数以-d结尾的动词先把-de或-d变成-s再加-ion.decide/decision, divide/division, provide/provision, invade/ invasion, expand/expansion, extend/extension以-mit结尾的动词，先把t变成-ss,再加-ion.admit/admission, commit/commission, permit/permission, transmit/transmission多数以-fy结尾的动词先把y改成i再加-cation,少数以-efy或-fy结尾的动词先去掉y再加-action.Electrify/electrification, satisfy/satisfaction, modify/ modification,Amplify/amplification有些动词不是加-ion,而是加-ition, -tion, -ation或-sion而变成名词，其中有些词根因读音关系而发生了变化。add/addition, attend/attention, absorb/absorption, describe/ description, produce/production, reduce/reduction, solve/ solution, determine/determination, explain/explanation, found/ foundation, observe/observation, transport/transportation第3页/共36页复合法练习 on home post key living no text inter some down under well friend out in card room body line board stairs land net stand book known thing ship door side online homework postcard keyboard living-room nothing/ nobody textbook internet somebody/ something downstairs understand well-known friendship outdoor inside第4页/共36页选择适当的词用正确形式填空.(转化词) water, drop, hard, show, face, walk, visit, lateshowCould you _______me the position of the station on the map ? A lot of ancient things are on _______in the museum. Flowers should be _________every day. It’s important for our human b