Unit 5 非谓语动词之现在分词及过去分词做后置定语和状语 高中英语人教新课标必修二.pptxVIP

非谓语动词之现在分词及过去分词做后置定语和状语 Leading In1 Practice3 New Lesson2Summary Assignment4目录CONTENT 1Leading In千里之行始于足下 小田,啥是非谓语动词呀？啥叫不做谓语的动词呀？就是不做谓语的动词呀！我来给你讲讲！ 谓语主语非谓1非谓3非谓2我们才是剧中的主角。今天是我们的主场。 Jerry likes eating cheese.主语谓语宾语 一个简单句一般仅包含一个___________，而且谓语一般由_________或___________充当。但是其它动词（动词短语）仍能在句中充当__________以外的成分，这些（短语中的）动词被叫做______________.主谓结构动词动词短语非谓语动词谓语 2New Lesson学而不思则罔 to dodoingdone不定式过去分词现在分词动名词非谓语动词有哪些基本形式？ The falling leaf in the sky is like a butterfly .??进行现在分词和过去分词有哪些基本含义？The fallen leaf on the road is like a piece of gold.??完成飘飞的树叶宛如一只蝴蝶。飘落的树叶宛如一叶黄金。 Chased by Tom, Jerry runs very fast. ??被动The dog lying on the ground is Spike.??主动（由于）被汤姆追赶，杰瑞跑得很快。躺在地上的那只狗是斯派克。 以下分词短语在句子中做什么成分？Then he wrote a book called Qi Min Yao Shu to help them.(广西普通高中学业水平合格性考试 参考样卷)People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs(树枝) to remove it. (2016 全国卷III） 然后他写了一本(被）叫做《齐民要术》的书来帮助他们。 人们也许会在大锅里烹煮他们的食物，（同时会）使用树枝来夹取它。 后置定语伴随状语 分词短语做后置定语及状语时要注意些什么？一、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语 二、判断他们之间主被动关系三、主动用doing; 被动用done 一、分词短语做后置定语时的逻辑主语I saw a black cat fighting with Tom.Tom still remembers the time spent with Jerry.The little mouse standing over there is Tuffy.分词短语位于名词(代词)之后做定语时（后置定语），其逻辑主语一般为其前面所修饰的的名词(代词)Bonjour,Je suis Tuffy. He is the only person _______(walk) on the streets.I am interested in the basketball match ______(hold 举办) in our school.heldwalking我对（被）在学校举办的比赛很感兴趣。他是唯一个在街上走的人。逻辑主语被举办逻辑主语（主动）行走 非谓语动词做句子状语的逻辑主语Jerry ran out from house, saving Tuffy from Tom. Fighting with Tom , Jerry still regards him as a good friend.Admired (倾慕） by all the cats, Toodles is very popular.分词短语作状语时常与主句用逗号隔开，其逻辑主语一般为句子的主语 (see)from the mountain, you will find our hometown beautiful. (see)from the mountain, our hometown is very beautiful. SeenSeeing逻辑主语被看逻辑主语 3Practice熟能生巧 For many people, especially those _________ (live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem.living________ (give) some pocket money, the boy rushed to buy KFC. GivenHe saw that it was a