分子生物学第九章-蛋白质合成.pptxVIP

Chapter 9Protein synthesis第1页，共41页。IntroductionCoding region编码区 is a part of the gene that represents a protein sequence.Coding strand 编码链of DNA has the same sequence as mRNA.template strand模板链 of double-stranded DNA is the one that is used to specify the sequence of a plementary single strand of RNA. (The non-template strand is identical in sequence to the RNA product.)Transcription 转录is synthesis of RNA on a DNA template.Translation 翻译is synthesis of protein on the mRNA template.第2页，共41页。Transcription generates an RNA which is plementary to the DNA template strand and has the same sequence a