考虑电能共享的楼宇虚拟电厂协调优化调度.pdfVIP

第37卷第1期 电力科学与技术学报 Vol. 37 No. 1 2022年1月 JOURNAL OF EIECTRIC POWER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Jan. 2022 考虑电能共享的楼宇虚拟电厂协调优化调度 杨 秀1,胡晓龙1,孙改平1,方 陈2,田英杰2,杜楠楠1 (1.上海电力大学电气工程学院，上海200090； 2.上海市电力公司电力科学研究院，上海200437) 摘要:为促进楼宇节能，实现不同楼宇内分布式能源的协调控制管理，首先搭建包含风电、光伏、储能设备、电动汽 车以及柔性负荷的楼宇虚拟电厂框架，并阐述虚拟电厂内能量与信息的流向；然后，构建楼宇虚拟电厂的协调优化 调度模型，以净成本最低为目标函数，并考虑不同楼宇间电能的优化共享;最后，以一个包含居民楼、商业楼、办公楼 的楼宇虚拟电厂为例，针对不构建虚拟电厂、楼宇虚拟电厂调度楼宇内各单元、楼宇虚拟电厂调度楼宇内各单元及 楼宇间电能共享3种场景进行分析，对比3种场景下的调度结果以验证上述模型的有效性 。结果表明：该模型可以 实现楼宇内以及不同楼宇间电能的协调优化，有效地改善了虚拟电厂的经济性和负荷情况。 关 键 词：虚拟电厂;分布式能源;楼宇 ；日前调度；电能共享 DOI： 10.19781/j. issn. 1673-9140. 2022. 01. 012 中图分类号:TM732 文章编号：1673-9140(2022)01-0096-10 Coordinated optimization scheduling of building virtual power plant considering power sharing YANG Xiu1 , HU Xiaolong 1, SUN Gaiping1, FANG Chen2, TIAN Yingjie2, DU Nannan1 (1. College of Electri Engineering, Shanghai University of Electri Power, Shanghai 200090, China； 2. State Grid Shanghai Electri Power Research Institute, Shanghai 200437,China) Abstract: In order to promote building energy conservation and realize the coordinated control and management of dis­ tributed energy in different buildings, this paper firstly builds a building virtual power plant framework including wind power, photovoltaics, energy storage equipment, electri vehicles and flexible loads, and expounds the flow of energy and information in the virtual power plant. Then, taking the lowest net cost as the objective function, a coor­ dinated and optimized scheduling model of building virtual power plant is constructed, which also considers the opti­ mal sharing of electri energy between different b