测井资料与应用 -3-课件.pptVIP

* 8 Rt curves with different investigation depth (10 – 120 in) * The logging curves separate in the permeable zone. * The invasion pro us the flushed zone, transition zone and virgin zone. HDIL (high resolution digital induction log) Use focused current* Very shallow  investigation (2-12 in)* Measure Rt of  flushed zone ( RXO)* Used for evaluation  of invaded affection 2.6.5 聚焦及微电阻率测井 2.6.6 环境影响 Invaded zone None invaded zone 泥浆侵入对地层的污染 在泥浆侵入条件下的测井响应 主要的环境影响 ● 井眼垮塌 ● 电阻率差异大的围岩 ● 泥浆侵入. The affection of bed thickness Log pg7-4, fig 7-5 Lower Rt of surrounding bed High Rt of surrounding bed Bed thickness Correction ( Induction log ) Bed thickness 6 ft No correction Thinner beds need more correction Different Rs need different correction Chart for borehole correction to dual lateralExamplegive:Rm = 1?mRD = 10 ?mborehole = 11inRLLDcorr  ≈ 10 × 1.4  ≈ 14 (?m) Water zone  Salty mud (Rm Rw, low Rt  invaded ) :  Ra Rxo Rm  Fresh water mud (Rm Rw,  high Rt invaded ) : Ra Rxo RmOil zone Salty mud (Rm Rw, low Rt  invaded ) :  Ra Rxo Rm  Fresh water mud (Rm Rw,  high Rt invaded) : Ra Rxo Rm  Ra – apparent log resistivity Rxo – flushed zone resistivity Rm – mud resistivity  Invasion affection Low resistivity invaded High resistivity invaded High resistivity invasion Rw = 0.04?m/29?C Rmf = 1.16?m/28.5?C Rt (shallower) Rt (deeper). China National Logging Corporation OEPA , 2006 测井资料与应用(3) Geoscience Center, Beijing May, 2009 2.5 声波测井 (Acoustic Log) 2.5.1 测量原理 * 声波发生器激发声波 * 声波沿井壁滑行传播 * 两个接收探头记录声波全波列信号 * 测量声波传播经过两个接收探头所用的时间 △t Full wave form Conventional acoustic log record P (compressional ), S (shear ) and stoneley wave form compressional 常规声波测井一般提供声波时差Δt GR Δt 不同的地层具有不同的声波速度和时差Δ