基因遗传 基因英文.pptxVIP

会计学1基因遗传 基因英文 How are genes passed on to the next generation？And what in your mind when we referenced to the gene？第1页/共12页 Modern geneticists believe that genes areDNA  ( Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)Molecules has the genetic effect of specific nucleotide sequenceGeneral, is a genetic effectDNAMolecular fragment. 第2页/共12页 geneticsGene, is a part of the DNA, which has lots of information about our characteristic that related to the normal life,such as the appearance,the character building and so forth第3页/共12页 Can you describe the process of the genes expression briefly since we had learned in the senior high school?Gene can beinherited（继承） from parents that acquired during a person s lifetime. inherited:继承第4页/共12页 6 And one bit of evidence that these genes are implicated is that some unfortunate people have changes in these genes. 证明这些基因起作用的一些证据,是这些基因会在某些不幸的人身上发生点突变第5页/共12页 7 central dogma（中心法则） 转录：transcription 翻译：translation第6页/共12页 8 核糖体：ribosome Gene expression, for us, will mean the same thing as production of a particular protein. riosome  tRNAmRNA第7页/共12页 9 Gene mutation(遗传突变) is a permanent change in the DNA sequence(序列) that makes up a gene.第8页/共12页 10 Mutations that are passed from parent to child are called the hereditary（遗传） mutations . Mutations that occur only in an egg or germ cell（胚细胞）, or those that occur just after fertilization.第9页/共12页 11 The gene plays an great important role in the body and decide many characteristic we have though. However we can master our fate,master the fortune,the ability.and we have the right to say:Nothing is impossible! 第10页/共12页 The EndThank you!第11页/共12页