学术英语理工TEXT.pptxVIP

会计学1学术英语理工TEXT Unit 4 Writing a Literature Review Enhancing your academic language1 Radiation occurs naturally in our environment, a typical person is, and always has been struck by 15,000 particles of radiation every second from natural resources, and an average medical X-ray involves being struck by 100 billion.1 辐射自然存在于我们的环境当中,一般人每秒钟都遭受着来自自然资源中15，000个粒子的辐射，而一次普通的医疗X光检查则带有1，000亿个粒子的辐射。Translate the following sentences from Text 11 into Chinese.1 Writing a literature Review第1页/共54页 Unit 4 Writing a Literature Review Enhancing your academic language2 These materials can come into contact with people principally through small releases during routine plant operations, accidents in nuclear power plants, accidents in transporting radioactive materials, and escape of radioactive wastes from confinement systems.2 这些材料主要通过发电厂常规运行时的少量释放物，核电站事故和放射性材料运输事故、以及放射性废料从隔离系统中泄漏而与人体发生接触的。Translate the following sentences from Text 11 into Chinese.1 Writing a literature Review第2页/共54页 Unit 4 Writing a Literature Review Enhancing your academic language3 Much can be done to avert genetic diseases utilizing currently available technology; if 1% of the taxes paid by the nuclear industry were used to further implement this technology, 80 cases of genetic disease would be averted for each case caused by the nuclear industry.3 在利用现有技术预防遗传性疾病方面还有很多事可以做；如果利用核工业纳税款的1%来进一步实施这项技术，那么每一种由核工业造成的疾病中有80例遗传疾病都将得到防止。Translate the following sentences from Text 11 into Chinese.1 Writing a literature Review第3页/共54页 Unit 4 Writing a Literature Review Enhancing your academic languageTranslate the following sentences from Text 11 into Chinese.4 Very high radiation doses can destroy body functions and lead to death within 60 days, but such “noticeable” deaths would be expected in only 2% of reactor melt-down accidents; there would be over 100 in 0.2% of melt-downs, and 3500 in 1 out of 100,000 melt-downs.4 高剂量的辐射会摧毁身体机能并在60天内导致死亡，但这种“明显的”死亡仅仅在2%的核反应堆熔毁事故中能够被预料到，在0.2%的熔毁事故中会超过100天，而在1/100,000的熔