2022-2023高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningaboutLanguage课件人教必修1.pptVIP

Unit 1　People of Achievement Learning About Language ;非限制性定语从句 【情境探究】 ;观察上面对话, 并完成句子: (1)Tom broke the window, ______made his mother angry. 汤姆打碎了窗户, 让他妈妈很生气。 (2)The father was repairing the desk __________was broken by his son. ? 这位父亲正在修理被他儿子弄坏的桌子。;(3)They finally gave up the plan __________they worked out last night. ? 他们最终放弃了昨天晚上想出的计划。 ;【要义详析】 一、非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别;名称;*This is the fact that I have collected till now. 这就是我迄今收集到的事实。(限制性定语从句, 先行词是the fact) *The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting. 那部小说, 我昨晚读的那本, 非常有趣。(非限制性定语从句, 先行词是the novel);*The novel is very interesting, which makes me very glad. 这部小说很有意思, 这让我很高兴。(非限制性定语从句, 先行词是前面整句话) ;【名师点津】 非限制性定语从句 (1)形式上: 用逗号“, ”与主句隔开。 (2)意义上: 只是对先行词的补充说明, 若删除, 主句仍能表达完整的意思。 (3)译法上: 通常译成主句的并列句。;【即学活用】 (1)This is an important present, ______I received yesterday. (2)Football is a game __________is liked by most boys. (3)(2017·天津高考)My eldest son, ______work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. ;二、非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法 1. who, whom, whose引导的非限制性定语从句。 (1)关系代词who, whom引导的非限制性定语从句修饰人。 (2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语; whom作宾语; 介词后用whom, 不用who。;(3)whose作定语, 先行词是人时, whose + n. 相当于the +n. +of whom。先行词是物时, whose + n. 相当于the +n. +of which。 *Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook. 我们的向导, 一个法裔加拿大人, 擅长烹调。;*Mr Smith, from whom I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist. 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家, 我从他那儿学了很多东西。 *The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 桌子上的书是我们的奖品, 书的封皮很亮。;【即学活用】 用who, whom和whose填空 (1)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, ____has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. (2)Peter, ______you met in London, is now back in Paris. ;(3)Isobel, ______brother was training for the match, had heard the joke before. ;2. which, as的用法。 (1)两者在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 *Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体, 有许多用途。 *Our country has sent up another man-made earth satellite, as is reported in the papers. 报纸上报道, 我国又发