直接引语和间接引语复习课.pptxVIP

会计学;直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话.直接引语的前后必须加引号。;一、直接引语变间接引语的人称变化规则;１）人称的变化;Practice: 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam. 2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _____mother was then. 3)My teacher said, ‘‘ she is a good student. ’’ My teacher said ____was a good student 4) He said to me,“ I’ve left her book in your room” He told me that ___had left ___ book in ___ room.;1. We want you to take a message for her. said the Greens.;2;2) 时态的变化;　　直接引语时态;1.“ I am ill today.” said my mother.;1.They said to me, “We are working hard at a company.” ;Practice : １. John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ” John said that he _____ reading adventure stories. ２. She said to me, “I broke your CD player. ” She told me that she ____________ my CD player. ３. He said, “I’ll come here this morning.” He said he_______ go there that morning ４. He says, “I have finished my homework.” He says that he ___________ his homework. ５. He said, “they are playing games over there?” ?? He said that they_______ playing games over there.;接引语时， 句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变;直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变;1.Our teacher said, “ Light travels much faster than sound.”;1.The teacher said to the students, “The earth is round.” 2. My father said to me, “I was born in 1961.” 3. He said,” I will come here this evening.” 4. This morning he said,” I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.” ;直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类：;1.陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时， 用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that ;解题步骤:;4;2.祈使句 直接引语是祈使句，在直接引语前加上 “to”改为动词不定式，引述动词为tell，order，ask等。其他变化同上。;He said, “Please come here tomorrow.” The teacher The teacher told us not to talk said, “Don’t talk any more.” ;4;一般疑问句 ;2.一般疑问句: Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him );特殊疑问句 ;3.特殊疑问句： When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him );选择疑问句 ;1、直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：;5;now;