2023届高考英语完型填空解题指导课件.pptVIP

完形填空 解题指导 目录 content 二、 解题步骤 四、 实战演练 五、 学习迁移 一、 完形分析 三、 解题策略 一 完形分析 ◆语法，词汇，习语，句型，搭配等； ◆语篇知识的理解、文体特征的把握； ◆对时事政治等的关注 【考查方向】 讲述了作者住酒店时，香肠招来海鸥的故事。 叙述了作者做护士期间遇到一个女病人，发生的故事。 讲述了作者勤劳吃苦，暑期打工的故事。 2021年高考英语全国甲卷、乙卷、新高考I卷 考点层次指从四个备选项中选择正确的或最佳的词填空时，词的取舍受什么层次影响。 完形填空的考点可归为四个层次： 单词层次(word)、短语层次(phrase)、句子层次(sentence)、语篇层次(discourse) 重视上下文语境；对语言有整体感知的能力！ 动词(8题） 动作线（动作链）--逻辑关系 P1. worked… P2. 41 little bunny cakes 45 minimum wage see how a factory 46 P3. place—attach—apply— 49 P4. 54 53 55 以2021年新高考I卷为例 C/B/A/D/ C/B/D/D 动词短语辨析 独立主格（37） 所有词组都是在具体语境中设题。 2021年高考英语全国甲卷、乙卷、新高考I卷短语考查 “The seagulls immediately went ___32___. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞). …“I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had ___38___ caused and to ask you to ___39___ my lifetime ban from the hotel.” （2021年甲卷） And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢). My thoughts were soon put to test. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. （2021年乙卷） Our ____48____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds. Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up. (新高考I卷) 二 解题步骤 【1】速读全文，把握大意 （1）关注文章首句和尾句； （2）初选出部分题目答案。 解题步骤 【2】瞻前顾后，先易后难 （1）先解决简单题，遇到没有把握的，暂时跳过。 （2）仔细推敲，着眼好3个点：句内层次、句组层次、语篇层次；关注上下文和语境。 解题步骤 【3】全文贯通，调整答案 （1）进一步通读全文，核实所选答案是否合乎逻辑，上下文是否连贯。 （2）检查语法、词汇、惯用法等。 解题步骤 三 解题策略 01 02 03 04 1.词汇线索 2.上下文线索 3.逻辑关系 4.背景知识 解题策略 例1. Then a gardener named Bill moved in. Bill was a neat, hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he settled in the street…Attracted by the ____ , the neighbors walked by and admired the newly manicured(修整的) garden. A. office clerk B. fas