2023届高考英语语法复习倒装句课件.pptVIP

练一练 练一练 小结 Thank you! 倒装句 Inversion 语法系统课 什么是倒装句？ 为什么要倒装？ 主谓顺序 强调 倒装句的类型 完全倒装 部分倒装 特殊倒装 完全倒装 代表词：Now, then 时间 空间 表语前置 表示地点或者方位的词放在句首 把全部谓语放在主语前面。 1. 时间词前置 表示时间的词 now, then 等放在句首，句子用倒装。 Now comes your turn. Then came the chairman. 2. 空间词前置 表示地点或者方位的副词，介词短语放在句首，谓语常常是be, come, go, lie, run, stand等。这些方位词有：here, there, in, out, up, down, away 等。 A variety of flowers grow inside the garden. The super heroes rushed out. The girl went away. Inside the garden grow a variety of flowers. Out rushed the super heroes. Away went the girl. There be 的倒装以及变式。be 动词可替换成 stand / live / stand / lie / exist等。 There are three books on the desk． There near the sea.海边住着一位老渔夫。(live) There in the center of the town. 城镇中心有一座高楼。(stand) lived a old fisherman stands a tall building From the valley came a tinkling sound. Opposite our teaching building stands a department store. On the wall hangs a picture. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. The bus is coming here. 完全倒装只有一般时态，没有完成时，没有进行时。 当主语为代词时，不倒装。 Here comes the bus. He is coming here. Here he comes. Present at the meeting were Professor White and Professor Smith. Enclosed are some pictures I have just taken. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. Standing beside the table was an interpreter. Lying under the big tree is a little boy. Located in the west of the school is our school library. Seated on the ground are a group of young men, playing cards. 3. 表语前置 表语位于句首，倒装。 小结：全部倒装 部分倒装 只把助动词, be动词或情态动词放在主语之前。 Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain heavily. Not only did she make a promise, but she also kept it. Such a brave boy is he that we are all proud of him. 1. 否定词放句首 2. only + 状语 3. so/such ... that 从句 4. if 引导的虚拟语气省略表达 部分倒装 ~sion 1. 否定词放句首 表示否定意义的词 not, never, not, little, few, seldom, nowhere, at no time, by no means, never, hardly, little, by no means, on no condition, under no circumstances 等放在句首，用倒装。