现在进行时被动语态.pptxVIP

会计学;小竞赛;被动语态（The Passive Voice)： 英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 结构为:be(am,is,are,was,were )+done ;What are they doing?;What is she doing?;;.V-ing 变化规则： 1）一般加 ing .如: play----playing ,watch----watching 以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking ,make----making,come---coming 3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母再加ing 如:cut----cutting ,swim----swimming ;2.否定句：直接在am/is/are后加not. 如：I am writing. I am not writing.;3.一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把am/is/are提句首,若原句有第一人称，把第一人称变成第二人称。 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be （be)是要变化的，即am/is/are 否定回答: No,主语+be+not You are drawing a pig.(变一般疑问句，再变肯定回答，否定回答） -----Are you drawing a pig? -----Yes,I am./No, I’m not. ;现在进行时的被动语态;Summary: 现在进行时的被动语态;1） 它的否定形式是把not放在第一个be动词之后, 即主语+am/is/are +not+ being + V-过去分词。 2） 疑问形式是把第一个be动词放到句首，句末改为问号，即Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋v-过去分词？;现在进行时的被动语态;被动语态;e.g 1. many people speak English. ;→Nine?parks?are?being?built.;小试牛刀;3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 4.The new plan ______ now. A. is discussed??? B. is discussing??? C. is being discussed??? D. is going to discuss;Thank you!