状语从句基础.pptxVIP

会计学1状语从句基础 什么是状语？什么是从句？表示时间、地点、原因、目的…We sleep at home at night.必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈述句 第1页/共45页 什么是状语从句？I get upat sixwhen it is dark.I have breakfastat schoolwhere I study.第2页/共45页 状语时用来修饰 词， 词， 词或 的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。当充当状语的部分是一个句子时—— 状语从句。动形容副句子什么是状语从句？第3页/共45页 状语从句分类状语从句可以分为：1-时间状语从句、 2-地点状语从句、3-原因状语从句、 4-结果状语从句、5-条件状语从句, 6-目的状语从句、7-让步状语从句, 8-方式状语从句.第4页/共45页 1、时间状语从句第5页/共45页 时间状语引导词可分为 when while as whenever before after until (till) since as soon as (一…就…)every timenext timethe first/…timethe momentthe minute/…instantly (立刻)immediately (立刻)directly　(一…就…)第6页/共45页 区分：when / while / as whenwhile as1.当….的时候2.这时,正在这时1.当…的时候(从句的谓语必须是延续性动词 ）2.而,然而(强调两者对比）1.一边….一边….2.随着….第7页/共45页 when: 持续性／非持续性动词＊当……时＊正在……忽然e.g. When I first saw her, I fell in love with her. ---When did you get home? ---It was eight o’clock when I got home.They were walking down the street when they saw an accident.第8页/共45页 while:持续性动词 ／进行时e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework.— I’m going to the post office. — While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?第9页/共45页 as：“正当……”， “一 边……一边……”，“随着……” 。（强调动作的同时性）1. 表示某事一发生，另一事立即发生。 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. 2. 表示在某事发生的过程中，另一事发生。 As he was speaking, there was a loud explosion. 3. 表示两个动作同时发生。 Helen sang a song as she washed. 4. 表示“随着…..”. As she grew older, she became more beautiful. 第10页/共45页 whenever表：每当…Whenever we are in trouble, he will come to help us. Whenever you say “I’m sorry”, look the person right in the eyes.Smile whenever you pick up the phone.第11页/共45页 before◆ before :“在……之前”，We clean the classroom before we leave school every day. It will not be long before you regret for what you’ve done.after◆ after :“在……之后”，After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about.第12页/共45页 since引导的时间状语从句◆ since引导的时间状语从句，常译为“自从……”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。 例句翻译：我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。We haven’t seen each other s