现在完成时ppt课件.pptxVIP

会计学1 Present perfect tense 现在完成时 构成:用法一:表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果.现在完成时这一时态强调是过去动作与现在的联系,也就是强调现在的影响和结果.主语+have/has+过去分词第1页/共10页 与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时：有表示过去时间点的提示词e.g. She bought two movie tickets yesterday.His mother received great presents on mothers day.第2页/共10页 1.都表示过去发生的事2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语连用；3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过去的具体时间连用（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ）presentpastI have lived here for two yearsI lived there 2 years ago第3页/共10页 eg.1. He had his breakfast at 6:00 He has had his breakfast. 2. When did you come here? I watched the football match on TV at 9:00. 第4页/共10页 用法二： for+段时间 since+点时间 since+句子（过去时）E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China.表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。动词使用延续性动词。常与for或since引导的时间连用第5页/共10页 His father has died. (for 2 years)The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m)His father has been dead for 2 years.The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m.第6页/共10页 重点句型:It is/ has been+段时间+since从句 段时间+has passed+ since从句eg. 他死了两年了：He died two years ago.He has been dead for two years /since two years ago It is/ has been two years since he died.Two years has passed since he died. 第7页/共10页 这本书我借了一个月了。I borrowed this book a month ago.It is/ has been a month since I borrowed the book.I have kept the book for a month. /since a month ago.A month has passed since I borrowed the book.第8页/共10页 第9页/共10页