高考英语单项选择题详解及答案.pdfVIP

. . . . . 21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding. A. charged B. a used C. blamed D. deprived [答案] B. a used. [注释]a use sb. of... 控告某人犯有, warn sb. of 警告、告戒某人 有deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控 某人犯有杀人罪) 。 22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject. A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired [答案] D. acquired. [注释]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by ones own efforts or behavior) ( 由技术、能力、努力或行为 ) 获得 ; 得到： He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英语。) achieve, vt. 取得 (胜利、成功等) , 实现 ( 目标、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 达到 ( 目 的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望 你会达到你的目的。) 2) He attained su ess through hard work. 23. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original [答案] A. actual [注释]此题中 actual (=existing infact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。 actual, read, genuine 是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (历史上的真实事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真 钞票), 其反义词是 false (假的) ;original (原来的) , 其反义词是 duplicate (复制的) 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选 A. actual 最正确, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“实际使用过 的〞。此题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。 24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied [答案] C. adjusted. [注释]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调, 调节, 使适应;The body adjusts itselfto change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中 adjust 是不与物 动词。I must adjust my watch. Its slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) 25. A ording to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. a ompli