一般过去时讲解已改.pptxVIP

1.定义： （用法一） 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用; 例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon （用法二） 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 例句: He always went to work by bus last year. （含有频度副词： often always 等，但主要还是含有过去时间状语） . ;1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years;last;4.与one 连用：;just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time;3、一般过去时的构成;所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的; be动词(was,were) 助动词(did) 主语+谓语 情态动词(could,might) 实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可 以单独做谓语,如:played 等) 例如： They were happy. He played football. You did your homework. ;4、一般过去时句式变换;一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式;一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式;1.肯定句：主语 + 行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was / were) e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldn’t swim 10 years ago. 2.否定句 did not / didn’t + 行为动词原形 was not / wasn’t + 其他成分 were not / weren’t + 其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games.;3. 一般疑问句 did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. -Was she 15 years old last year? 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?;5、谓语变化;构成规则;说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例：finished helped passed cooked ;元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved;、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted