2023届中职高三英语二轮复习课件：非谓语动词.pptxVIP

非谓语动词主讲人：张婷Tina目录1、不定式to do2、动名词doing3、分词（现在分词doing、过去分词done）知识导图非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式。在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语人称和数的限制。既有动词性质（有自己的宾语、状语等），又有非动词性质（不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词等）。动词不定式不定式是指无人称和数的限制，在句中起名词、形容词 或副词作用的成分。虽然不能作句子的谓语，但它具有 动词的一些特征，如可以跟宾语、可以有状语修饰。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to可以省略。其否定形式为“not+动词不定式”。动词不定式可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语等。考点一：作主语To learn English well is difficult/useful.不定式在句中做主语，相当于名词或代词所起的作用,谓语动词用单数,往往用it作形式主语, 把不定式放在谓语后面。It’s difficult/useful to learn English well.形式主语代替动词不定式的常用句型为：It’s+adj.+(of / for sb.) to do sth.或It’s+n.+(for sb.) to do sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth. It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.It was great fun to have a picnic there.It’s important for us ______ a healthy lifestyle.A. to keep B. keepC. keeping D. keptA考点二：作宾语。1、动词+不定式。He managed to escape from the fire.2、动词+特殊疑问词+不定式，“特殊疑问同+不定式”相当于名同，作宾语。I dont know what to do.I cant decide when to go there. 考点二：作宾语。只能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有agree, afford, choose, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, learn, offer, prepare, plan, prefer, promise, refuse, want, wish等。提示：在find,?think等后跟动词不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语—动词不定式后置。I?find?it?hard?to?get?along?with?him.? 1.They hope ______ the basketball match.A. win B. won C. to win D. winning2.The doctors and nurses managed _____ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine. A. save B. savingC. to saveD. to saving3.They want ______ a football match. A. not watch B. watch C. to watch4.I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ______ on the moon one day. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk5.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them? —I want _____ the old people’s home to talk to them.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting6.Lisa plans ________ a new picture next week. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing 7. — Don’t forget_____ off the lights when you leave the classroom. —OK. I’ll do that.A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to