一般过去时和现在完成时.pptxVIP

前提测评;6. Someone ___ the classroom. Look! How clean it is! A. has swept B. is sweeping C. have swept 7. Uncle Wang has worked in the factory ___ 30 years. A. for B. since C. over 8. Have you ___ seen a black man? A. before B. ever C. never 9. Peter lost his bike yesterday. ___ he ___ it yet? A. Has…looked for B. Does… find C. Has …found 10. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ____ in Beijing. A. lived B. will live C. has lived;如何判断一般过去时;2. 表示过去一段时间经常发生的动作或存在的状态. (常与often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语连用 ), 另外由when引导特殊疑问句用一般过去时，还有由after, before, when引导的时间状语状语从句。;---I have seen the film “Titanic (铁达尼号)” . ---When you it? A. have, seen B. did, see C. will see 2. ---What did the teacher say just now? ---He ______ us not to play computer games all day. tells B. told C. has told 3. ---How was your weekend? ---Great! We ______ a picnic by the lake. have B. are having C. had 4. ---Haven’t I told you I like coffee without sugar? ---Sorry. But I only a little. A. am putting B. put C. will put;现在完成时;2.现在完成时表示动作在过去发生持续到现在并将继续下去.;3. 短暂性动词(瞬间动词)在现在完成时中，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。要改为延续性动词。; 表示短暂动作的动词可以用于完成时态。He has come.但不能与 for…,since… 等表示一段时间时间状语连用以及用于How long 提问的疑问句中。 可用 it is + 时间 + since… 从句。;√ ×;区别： 1. 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作； 现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响或结果。;例如：We are good friends(现在情况) 我们是好朋友。 I got to know him in 2005. (过去的动作) 我在2005年认识（结识）他 We have known each other since 2005. (现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在) 自从2005年来我们就相互认识。;Linda has a big house. (现在情况) She bought the house ten years ago. (过去的动作) She has owned the house for ten years. She has lived in the house for ten years. (现在完成时把过去的动??和现在联系起来并着眼于现在);2.一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday， last week，…ago， in1980， in October， just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。;现在完成时的时间状语：for， since， so far， ever， never， just， yet， till/until， up to now， in past years， always等，皆不确定或模糊的时间状语。 共同的时间状语：this