2023年初升高语法专题形容词、副词 (1)课件.pptxVIP

初升高语法专题--形容词 如何描绘我有一条丝质长裙？I have a beautiful silk dress记忆口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房限定词＋一般描绘性形容词＋表示大小、长短、高低的形容词＋表示形状的形容词＋表示年龄、新旧的形容词＋表示颜色的形容词＋表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词＋表示物质、材料的形容词＋表示用途、类别的形容词＋被修饰的名词“例句：my beautiful large round old brown Korean wooden writing desk注意：1. 形容词修饰everything, something, anything, nothing时,只能放在其后面。如:The farmers saw something strange in the sky before the earthquake happened.There is nothing interesting at all in today’s newspaper.enough1. enough 可以做名词，代词，意思是“足够”“充分”。做代词可以代替可数名词或者不可数名词。Eg: Enough has been said on this subject.2. enough 作形容词，意思是“足够的；充分的”置于被修饰的名词前后均可Eg: We have enouh food3. enough 作副词的时候“十分的，充足的”必须放在后面Eg: This room is large enough for us to live in.辨析这是形容词还是副词？elderly：(渐老的,年龄相当大的)friendly: (朋友似的,友好的)lively: (活泼的,生动的) studentslonely: (孤独的,寂寞的)lovely: (可爱的,美丽的)deadly : (致命的) woundedorderly: (有秩序的)Womanly: (娘娘腔的)The professor gave us a lively lesson yesterday.那个教授昨天给我们上了一节生动的课。后置定语1. 不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在后面Eg: I have something important to tell you.2. 介词短语作定语必须后置The man in a white shirt is our teacher.以字母a开头的形容词，如 alive, ashamed 修饰名词要后置。The child alive 有活力的孩子the house ablaze. 着火的房子4. Present 放在名词前面表示“目前的”放在名词后面表示“到场的”The present days 目前The present government: 现今政府The star present: 到场的明星The people present: 在场的人员the child asleep vs the asleep child注意:1)只能作表语的形容词常可作后置定语，如:Whos the greatest man (that is)alive?The people (who are) present at the meeting are famous scientists.注意：present2)若这些形容词前有修饰语时,也可放在名词前面作定语,如:a fast/sound asleep child, the wide awake mother它们还可作宾语补足语和主语补足语,如:People who find hibernating animals asleep often think they are dead.(作宾语补足语)An enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语)易混词sometimes: “有时”sometime: 将来“某日”、“某时”。也可知过去some time, 作为副词词组意为:“某时候”,通常用于将来时;作为名词词组:“一些时间”的意思。some times:“数次”。Jack usually goes to work by bike, but ____________on foot.Lets have dinner __________next week.He has waited for ___________We have been to that city____________sometimessometimesome time.some times.easy与easily1. 副词easy常用于习语中go easy on sb ( 温和地对待某人