2023年外研版八年级英语下册Module 9 Heroes重难点解析.docVIP

——Keep pushing—— ——Keep pushing—— PAGE / NUMPAGES ——Keep pushing—— Module 9 Heroes重难点解析（Unit 1） Ⅰ　课文讲解 Unit 1 She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play. 课文详解 (一)生词 1．avoid v．to prevent sth．bad from happening避免；防止 e.g. They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away． 他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失。 2．thought n．something that you think of or remember想法 e.g. I’ve just had a thought(=an idea)．我刚想到一个主意。 3．brave adj．courageous and ready to suffer danger or pain勇敢的；无畏的 e.g. The man was very brave. He jumped into the river and saved the boys life. 那人很勇敢，他跳进河中，救了男孩的命。 4．excuse (1) n．a reason，either true or invented，that you give to explain or defend your behaviour借口；理由；辩解 e.g. Late again! What’s your excuse this time? 又迟到了!这次你有什么借口? You don’t have to make excuses for her． 你不必为她辩解了。 (2)v．to forgive ．for sth．that they have done，for example not being polite or making a small mistake原谅；宽恕 e.g. I hope you’ll excuse me for being so late． 我来得这么晚，希望你能原谅。 (二)短语 1．be good at表示“擅长……；精通……”，at为介词，后接sth． 或doing sth． e.g. My grandmother is good at six foreign languages． 我奶奶精通六种外语。 Nick is always good at making friends． 尼克擅长交朋友。 2．so that…意思是“为的是……；以便于……”。引导一个状语从句，表示目的。 e.g. She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time． 她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备。 3．come up表示“出现，发生”。 e.g. I’m afraid something urgent has come up． 恐怕有紧急事情发生。 Her birthday is coming up soon． 她的生日即将来临。 4．on ones own表示“独自，独立地”。 e.g. She lives on her Own．她一个人生活。 He did it on his own．这件事他独立完成了。 拓展： by oneself表示“靠自己，独立地” e.g. He did it by himself．这件事他自己做的。 (三)同近义词辨析 ‘ expect，wait for，hope与look forward to expect表示“预料某事将会或很可能发生”。 e.g. Im expecting him to arrive soon． 我料想他很快会到来。 expect还表示“期待某事发生”(已经有所约定)，多用于进行时。 e.g. We were expecting him to arrive yesterday． 我们一直盼望他昨天到达。 wait for也表示“等候，等待”，指等的动作，通常时间较短。 e.g. Ill wait for you outside the hot