高中英语名词性从句.pptVIP

Noun Clauses 1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4.He gave her a promise that he would come back after two months. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 I 名词性从句的种类 5.The question is whether it is worth doing. 6. We think it our duty that we should help others. 7. Whether he will come depends on the weather. 8. He had no idea why she left. 表语从句 宾语从句 主语从句 同位语从句 一.相关概念 1.名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。 2、分类 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 连接副词（4个）：when、 why、where、 how 引导词 从属连词（3个）：that 、if、 whether 连接代词 （9个）：who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、 3.名词性从句的常用连接词 名词性从句引导词的用法（1）： 从句中的每一个引导词都有3个功能，分别如下: 从属连词 “if”--- “是否”、不作成份、起连接作用 “whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用 连接代词 “who”---“谁”、作主语、起连接作用 “whom”---“谁”、作宾语、起连接作用 “what”---“…的（东西/事情）”、作主表宾语、起连接作用 “which”---“哪一个”、作定语、起连接作用 “whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作用 “whoever”-- “无论谁”、作主语、起连接作用 “whomever”--- “无论谁”、作宾语、起连接作用 “whatever”-- “无论什么”、作主表宾定语 “whichever”-- “--无论哪一个”、作主、表、宾、定语 连接副词 “why”---- “为什么”、作状语、起连接作用 “how”----- “如何”、作状语、起连接作用 “where”-- “什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用 “when”-- “什么时候”、作状语、起连接作用 Ⅱ.同位语从句 同位语从句一般跟在抽象名词 fact, news promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, truth evidence ,notice, suggestion,possibility 等后面, 用以说明解释前面的名词的内容. The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value. 同位语从句的特点： 1)被解释的名词为抽象名词 2) 从句对该名词起着解释或说明的作用 3) 若在该名词和从句之间加is后可变成完整句子 The fact that he won the first place can’t be denied. The fact is that he won the first place. 3.The news _______our team won the first prize excited all of us . 4. They put forward the question ______they could get the money. 5.I have no idea ________(何时)he did it. 6.I have no idea _______he did. that where when what 考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别 _____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have . ______ a new teacher will come to our school is true . that 只起连接作用，