特殊句式强调句型课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

特殊句式——强调目录content一、强调句型二、强调谓语动词三、其他强调方式一、强调句型强调句型Point 1结构 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他”，可以强调句子的主语、表语、宾语或状语等，一般不能用来强调谓语动词。强调人，且是主语时，可用who或that ,强调其他部分时一般用 that ，而且that和who不能省略，构成强调句的it本身没有词义。例如:●It was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。(强调主语) ●It was all my mistakes that I didnt realize until you told me yesterday. 直到昨天你告诉我，我才意识到自己所有的错误。(强调宾语)●It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic that Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. 早在克里斯托弗·哥伦布横越大西洋的80年前，郑和就已航海到达东非。( 强调时间状语) 强调句型●It was in Paris that we had a wonderful holiday last summer.去年夏天在巴黎，我们度过了一个愉快的假期。(强调地点状语)●It was chairman of the committee that they elected him.他们选举他为委员会主席。( 强调宾补)强调句型Point 2 时态的运用 强调句的时态要依据原句的时态而定，即原句为过去的某种时态时，强调句型中用was;原句为现在的某种时态时，强调句型中则用is。有时还可以用It might be/ must have been... that..的形式。例如:●It is Tom who gets to school earliest.最早到学校的是汤姆。(is 与gets时态一致)●It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.在当地导游的帮助下，登山者才得以获救。(was 与从句的was时态一致) 强调句型Point 3 强调句的疑问形式(1)强调句的一般疑问句式是“Is/Was it +被强调部分+ that/who+其他?”。例如:●Is it Professor W ang who teaches you English?教你们英语的是王教授吗?●Was it in 2016 that Rio held the Olympic Games?里约是在2016年举办了奥运会吗?强调句型(2)强调句的特殊疑问句式是“特殊疑问词+is/was+it + that+其他?”。例如:●When was it that China held the Olympic Games?中国是在何时举办了奥运会?●What was it that made you so happy?到底是什么使你这么高兴?[注意] 被强调部分若是句子的主语,that/who之后的谓语在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。●It is I who am to blame for the fault.因这个过失而受责备的人是我。(强调的是主语I,所以谓语动词用am)●It is you who are likely to win the contest.可能赢得这次比赛的人是你。(强调的是主语you,所以谓语动词用are)强调句型Point 4 当强调“not... until..”句式时，应把not与until一起放在被强调部分。 until引导的时间状语从句用陈述语序;that后面是主句，也用陈述语序。例如:●It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到来到这里我才意识到，这里之所以出名，不仅是因为它的美丽，还因为它的天气。●Was it not until yesterday that it was made public?直到昨天才予以公布吗?强调句型Point 5 判断是否为强调句的方法 把句子中的“It is/was...that/who... 去掉，如果句子依然成立，句意依然正确，说明该句是强调句。需要注意的是，去掉“It is/was... that/who...后，判断时