现在完成时公开课课件.pptxVIP

专项复习之？Unit14 Have you packed yet ?现在完成时 The Present Perfect Tense 滑县八里营乡初级中学 黄利英第1页，共37页。 Studying aims1.现在完成时的构成 2.现在完成时的主要用法 及相关的时间状语 3. 短暂性动词与时间段的关系 4. have been 与have gone 比较 5.与一般过去时的用法比较第2页，共37页。 夏天还会远吗 ?will it still be far in summer?春天已经来了,Spring has already come, 第3页，共37页。 现在完成时态Springhas already come.第4页，共37页。 一)构成:have/has+动词过去分词第5页，共37页。 基本结构The present perfect tensehave / has + done 助动词 （可以帮助构成肯定、疑问和否定句）第6页，共37页。 1.He has cleaned his room. (写一个一般疑问句）Has he cleaned his room?2. She has lived in London for four years. (划线部分提问）How long has she lived in London?第7页，共37页。 3. He has been to China, ____ ____? （写出反义疑问句部分）hasn’t he 4. They have come back from work. (写否定句）They haven’t come back from work.第8页，共37页。 (一)表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响和产生的结果.它强调的是过去的动作同现在的联系.常用的时间状语有already, yet, ever, never, just, before等.现在完成时的主要用法第9页，共37页。 A: ______ your brother ______ his homework yet? (finish)B: Yes, he ‘s already done it.Key wordsHas finished yet already 注意：already 用于肯定句， yet 用于疑问句和否定句中第10页，共37页。 A: _______ you ever _______ to the park? ( be )B: No, never. Key wordsHave been yet already ever never 注意： ever 曾经 用于疑问句中 never 从不 带有否定意义第11页，共37页。 I ______ just ________ the desk, you can take it to your classroom . (mend )Key wordshave mended yet ever never just already Just 刚刚 与现在完成时连用 一般置句中Just now 刚才 与一般过去时连用第12页，共37页。 ?(二)表示一个从过去开始,一直持续到现在,有可能继续下去的动作或状态.通常和for或since引导的时间状语连用.第13页，共37页。 Tom ___________ in the factory since he left school ten years ago. (work )Key wordshas worked since since 后面带过去时间或有一般过去时的句子第14页，共37页。 A: How long ______ you ________ in this school? (teach )B: For 6 years. Key wordshave taught since for + 一段时间第15页，共37页。 We _______ only ____________ 100 trees so far. (plant) Key words have