外研版初一英语现在进行时练习.docxVIP

现在进行时及习题练习 定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与 now, these days. at the/this moment, It’s 3: 00.等时间状语连用，句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语。 I’m visiting my friends now. Look! He is sitting there. Listen! She is singing 基本结构：be 动词+动词的现在分词（即动词-ing） 肯定句： be + doing 否定句： be + not doing 一般疑问句：Be 动词提前到句子开头 +主语+doing 例句： 肯定句： I am working. He is working. They are working. 否定句：I am not working. He is not working. They are not working. 疑问句：Are you working? Is he working? Are they working? 回 答：Yes, I am . Yes, he is. Yes, they are. No, I’m not. No, he isn’t. No, they aren’ t. 注意：现在进行时的特殊用法： 现在进行时与 always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。 如： He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) e, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 She is leaving China tomorrow. Im going to school. 现在分词的变法规则： 当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形，式不能用原形， 构成如下： 一 般 在 后 加 ing 。 如 ： sing-singing, see-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing, 以不发音 e 的结尾的去掉 e 再加 ing。如： write-writing, have-having, e – ing；close - closing 关 ；make – making ;ride – riding 骑； write - writing; take - taking ; have – having ； 3）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母，要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning; sit- sitting ；cut – cutting 切 ;shop-shopping；begin-beginning 开始 forget-forgetting 忘记 ；stop-stopping 停 止 travel-travelling 旅 行 ；begin— beginning 开始; swim—swimming；run—running; put—putting； let—letting 让；get—getting 4）以ie 结尾的变 ie 为 y 再加ing。如：tie-tying 系 die-dying 死 lie-lying 一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work sing play s tudy go walk sleep have  leave  write  take make drive e run sit shop swim lie tie die 二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 Mary and Lucy are Listen! Someone is room.  (eat) hot dogs now. (play) basketball in the next He (shop) at the moment. Look ! The cat (run) after the mouse. 5. A: you (study) English ? B: Yes , I am. 6. It’s 2:00.She (dance) at school. My father and mother moment. (swim) in the pond at