选修七UnitRobotsGrammar课程学习.pptxVIP

动词不定式的作用 Functions of Infinitive ;不定式有时态和语态的变化，时态共四种，即一般式、完成式、进行式和完成进行式。语态分为主动语态和被动语态。;语态 时态;不定式的被动语态在句中的作用;2. 作表语;3.作宾语;4.作宾补;5.做定语;6. 做状语 She was too young to be assigned such work.;It is a good thing for him to have been criticized. The book is said to have been translated into many languages.;不定式的主动形式表示被动;2. 在“主语 + be + 性质形容词 + to do”结构中。常用的形容词有easy，difficult，hard，impossible，nice，pleasant，light，heavy，soft, interesting，comfortable, important，expensive，cheap， fit, safe, dangerous等。;3. 在“too…to do; adj. /adv. enough…to…”结构中。如： The problem is too difficult to work out ． The house is big enough to live in.;5. 句子的主语为不定式的逻辑主语时，不定式用主动；反之用被动形式。 比较： I have a lot of letters to type． I have a lot of letters to be typed. ;1. “Do you have any clothes ____________ (wash), Sir?” asked the maid. 2. I can’t go out now as I have a lot of clothes ________ (wash). 3. I’ll go to New York. Have you anything ___________ (take) to your wife there?;6. 当不定式隐含在for sb to do结构中时。 This is the best book to read (=for us／you to read)．The important thing to do is to lock the door when we leave the house．;动词不定式主动语态形式的使用要比被动语态形式的使用普遍，有时（尤其在口语中）虽然意思上是被动的，也往往用主动语态形式来表示。 I have three motors to repair today. The task is difficult to finish on time.;The dishes need ________________.;3. The singer refused _________________.;5. The wall is expected ______________.;1. She hates ________________ by her classmates. 2. Tim refused _________________ by his father to school. 3. She struggled _______________ by the French visitors. ;4. These are the issues ______________ tomorrow. 5. The new drug is ___________ out on 500 patients next year. 6. She was very beautiful but she didn’t like ___________ by all the girls she met. ;1. My ambition is _________ to the university which has the most excellent sporting facilities in Beijing. A. to admit B. to be admitted C. to be admitting D. to have been admitt