高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期 语法填空专项讲解及练习(有答案).pdfVIP

语法填空 一、非谓语 （一）非谓语动词的解题步骤：（谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态） 1. 辨别谓语和非谓语 分析句子结构，区别谓语动词与非谓语动词 例题1：We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, thi i not alway po ible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expre e the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ____33____ (treat) his father. treated。 例题2 ：Beware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviatio （航空，飞行）experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed. conducted 。 2. 分析语态 非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系 根据现在分词表“主动，进行”；过去分词表“被动，完成”；动词不定式一般表目的或意料之 外的结果，作定语时往往表“将来的动作”进行进一步的分析。 例题1：The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.” saying 。 例题2 ：Today, roller skating is easy and fu ．But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man___33_____(name)JosephMerlin. named 。 例题3：The thing I had falle over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up ___28___ (protect) my face from the smoke and heat. to protect。 3. 分析时态 即分析非谓语动词的动作和主句谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序。在表主动的时候，非谓语 动词的动作先于主句动作发生，用having done，同时发生用doing；在表被动的时候，非谓 语动词的动作先于主句动作发生，用having been done，同时发生用being done 。 例题1：They both worked very hard for years. ____25____ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighborhood. Having earned。 专题过关 1. During our stressful teen years, we may find that our parents, especially our fathers, have difficulty____38____ (show) their love for us verbally — sometimes when we need it most. This is certainly very discouraging. However, if we remember ____39____ (be) grateful or not so self-centered, we will see that their love has always been there, only ____40____ (express) in ways different from what we may have e