选修八unit2词汇课程学习.pptxVIP

1．differ vi. 不同；相异differ from 与...不同=be different（adj.） fromdiffer in 在……方面不同differ with/from sb. on/about sth.与某人关于……意见不同difference n. 不同；不同之处make a/some/no difference to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有/有些/没有影响或作用;2．undertake vt. 着手，从事，承担；承诺，答应undertaking n. 任务，事业；承诺，答应undertake a task/project 承担一个任务/项目undertake to do sth. 答应做某事undertake for sth. 为……负责 ;3．cast vt.vi. (cast, cast).n. 投掷；投射（光，视线等）；为（戏剧，角色）选派演员cast aside 抛弃，消除，废除cast away 抛弃，丢掉，使(船)漂流，(船)失事cast behind 疏远；把……抛在脑后cast down 使沮丧/不愉快cast off 丢弃cast one‘s eyes over 审视cast one’s mind back to sth. 回顾，回想cast light on/upon＝throw light upon 弄清楚，阐明;[即学即练](1)Don‘t be so ____________. Just keep up your spirits.不要这么沮丧，打起精神来！(2)As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen ______ their nets ______ the sea.渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海。(3)As soon as he became rich he ____________ all his old friends who gave him some help.他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友。;4．object vi. 反对，不赞成　n. 实物；目的；对象objection n. 反对；厌恶object to sb./sth. 反对，不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事object to sb. doing sth. 反对某人做某事raise an objection to (doing) sth. 对……提出异议have/make an objection to (doing) sth. 对……表示反对;[即学即练](1)I ____________ the proposal. 我反对这个提议。(2)We _______________________ like this.我们抗议这种待遇。(3)I feel ________________________ getting up early.我极不愿意早起。;5．obtain vt. 获得，取得；买到；借到（尤指通过努力）obtain knowledge/money/services/an education;6．forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden) 禁止；反对近义词：ban，prohibitforbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid that... 禁止……(从句中常用???should＋动词原形”)forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事;[即学即练](1)Our school ______________________________.我们学校不允许学生吸烟。(2)Smoking should __________________ public places.公共场所应该禁止吸烟。;提示：forbid 后不能直接跟动词不定式做宾语，而是跟动名词做宾语，也可用 forbid sb. to do sth. 形式，有类似用法的单词还有 allow, permit, advise 等。;7．owe vt.欠(钱、物、债等)；应当给予owe sb. sth.或owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物owe...to... 把……归功于……owe it to sb. that...多亏某人帮忙owing to＝because of 因为，由于;[即学即练](1)Don’t forget you still ______ 150 yuan to the wine shop.