反身代词构成固定搭配精讲.docxVIP

反身代词构成固定搭配 一、强调性用法:反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影 响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。 反身代词用于强调时要重读。 The manager himself served the customers. /I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 在 but, except, like, as，for 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强 For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. /She is about the same age as you / yourself. 反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。 He has been living by himself since his parents died. This matter is between ourselves．/She finished the job by herself. (by herself = without help) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。I am not quite myself today. 二、非强调性用法：反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。 有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。 behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩：Behave yourself while I am away. enjoy oneself 过得快活： We all enjoyed ourselves in the party. express oneself 表达自己的意思：He expressed himself satisfied. present oneself 到场；present itself 出现 He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself 。 reveal itself 出现：Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself声. 音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。 collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来：I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself. help oneself 自便 有时“动词+反身代词”之后,还需要一定的介词。例: busy oneself with 忙于：He busied himself with numerous tasks around the house. avail oneself of 利 用 ：We availed ourselves of every chance to speak English. 10.address oneself to 专心于(工作)：They address themselves to the main difficulties. 11.devote/dedicate oneself to 致力/献身于：We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of education. 12.fancy oneself as 自命不凡：He always fancies himself as a hero. abandon oneself to 放纵的 有些动词接反身代词后再接 that 从句: assure oneself that... 确信：Before going to bed, she assure herself that the door was locked. flatter oneself that ... 自以为：He flattered himself that he would win the first prize. 三、by oneself，of oneself，for oneself，to oneself 1.by oneself单独地，独自地：They made the model machines all by themselves. 2.of oneself自行地：The baby woke up of himself all of a sudden. for oneself亲