现在分词与过去分词课程.pptxVIP

Unit 19Non-finite Verbs 非谓语动词Grammar and usage第1页，共51页。不定式非谓语动词动名词-ing 形式现在分词过去分词 现在分词＝动名词第2页，共51页。 不定式　V-ing动名词与现在分词主语 谓语　　宾语 定语 补语 状语 第3页，共51页。1.作主语Finding work is difficult theses days.It is a waste of time reading that book.2.作宾语Would you mind waiting a few minutes？They are looking forward to Mary’s coming.第4页，共51页。3.作表语e.g.One of her hobbies is growing flowers.The speed of the horses was amazing.4. 作定语There are no swimming pools in our school.Do you know the three children walking towards us?第5页，共51页。５. 作宾语补足语He saw her working in the garden. I heard a bell ringing. ６. 作状语Walking?in?the?street, I?saw?him. Being?ill, she?stayed?at?home.? 现在分词与动名词的区分第6页，共51页。v-ing 形式动名词gerundV-ing 形式作主语，宾语，表语和定语。现在分词present participle充当定语，表语，状语和补语　动名词作主语Seeing is believing.I admit breaking the window.动名词做宾语第7页，共51页。现在分词动名词the running waterthe running tracka sleeping child一个正在睡觉的孩子a sleeping car一辆卧车a flying bird一只正在飞翔的鸟a flying course　飞行课程a swimming girl一个正在游泳的女孩a swimming pool一个游泳池第8页，共51页。作定语时，与现在分词的区别 动名词作定语表名词的作用或功能，现在分词作定语表名词正在进行的动作。1．动名词作表语说明主语的内容，回答 what的问题；现在分词作表语相当于形容词作表语，说明主语的性质、特征等，回答how的问题。 动 名 词His favorite pastime is playing chess.Her occupation is playing chess.The movie is boring.现在分词Her letter was touching.第9页，共51页。作表语时，与现在分词的区别2．动名词作表语，表语和主语几乎处于同等地位，可以互换位置，其句意不变；现在分词作表语，表语和主语则不能互换位置。 我们的工作是为人民服务。Our work is serving the people．＝　Serving the people is our work.那消息令人失望。The news was disappointing．你不能说：　Disappointing was the news.第10页，共51页。3.作表语的现在分词前可以用very，quite，rather， greatly等副词修饰，而动名词则不可以。 他的话很鼓舞人心。 What he said was very encouraging． 我们的目标是在不久的将来实现四个现代化。 Our goal is realizing the four modernizations in the near future． 现在分词与形容词一样可以和more，the most构成形容词的比较级和最高级，而动名词则不可以。 The story is the most fascinating． 第11页，共51页。Present Participle and Past Participle现在分词和过去分词使用对比第12页，共51页。分　　　　　　　　　　　　　　词英语中分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词。分词在句中可以充当表语，定语，状语和宾语补足语。主语谓语宾语定语补语状语　V-ing　 过去分词 　 × × ×第13页，共51页。Participle (phrases) used as adverbial分词做状语第14页，共51页