最新牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 International Charities Grammar 课件.pptxVIP

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最新牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 International Charities Grammar 课件.pptx

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Unit 6 Unit 7 International charities The international charities钦州市第六中学 GrammarPassive voice in the simple present and past tenses The international charities钦州市第六中学1. 了解使用被动语态的语境。2. 掌握并能正确运用被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时。 The international charities钦州市第六中学1. …, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented and cured.2. The plane is also used as a training center.3. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.4. …, 150 patients are operated on.Some examples in the textLeading-in The international charities钦州市第六中学1. Tim does the cooking every day.2. The cooking is done by Tim every day.3. The policeman saved the girl.4. The girl was saved by the policeman5. The boy broke the window.6. The window was broken by the boy.Read the sentences and compare them主动主动主动被动被动被动Presentation The international charities钦州市第六中学被动语态英语动词有两种语态：A. 主动语态 (the Active Voice)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。我们摘苹果。We pick apples.B. 被动语态 (the Passive Voice) 被动语态表示主语是动作的接受者。苹果是由我们摘的。Apples are planted by us.Presentation The international charities钦州市第六中学被动语态的结构Presentation一般现在时的被动语态的基本结构:“主语 + is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词”一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构:“主语 + was / were + 及物动词的过去分词” 其中，be因主语人称和时态的不同要用其适当的形式，在be后加not可变为否定结构。主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词 ◆ is/am/are + done...by sb. The international charities钦州市第六中学Can you work out the rule?The simple present tenseThe simple past tense◆ was/were + done...by sb.Form the passive voicenegative sentence structureis/am/are not + donewas/were not + donePresentation 1. Today English _______ all over China. A. teach B. teaches C. is taught D. are taught2. The meeting _______ two weeks ago. A. hold B. was held C. were held D. is held3. The thief ________ by the police last night. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught D. were caughtPractice 4. The photos _______ when I was young. A. were taken B. was taken C. are taken