沪教牛津版2023年中考英语第一轮复习讲练测九年级下册 Unit 3-4（讲练学案）.docxVIP

2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测九下Unit 3-4一、重点短语Unit 31. 与……相同 the same as2. 海平面sea level3. 在危险中 in danger4. 允许进入let ... in5. 由于 as a result of6. 造成；导致result in7. 许多；大量 mountains of8. 采取行动take action9. 有作用；有影响 make a difference10. 充当act asUnit 41. 自然灾害 natural disaster2. 表达情感express feelings3. 通过；经过 pass by4. 持续；坚持stick with5. 不被理睬 fall on deaf ears6. 闲坐sit around7. 没有时间做 have no time to do8. 盯着看stare at9. 惊讶地 in surprise10. 暂时for now二、精讲精练要点1 result的用法result 作名词,意为“后果;结果”;作动词,意为“发生;导致”。常用短语:result from意为“由……造成”,后接原因;result in意为“导致”,后接结果;as a result意为“因此;结果是”,后接结果,要用逗号隔开;as a result of意为“由于……的原因”,后接原因。例如:The bankrupt of the company resulted from poor management.公司破产是由管理不善造成的。as a result为习惯短语，意为“因此；结果”，在句中作状语。例如：He didn’t practice, and as a result ，he lost. 他没有练习，所以输了。【拓展】as a result of意为“由于……；作为……的结果”。先交代结果，再用as a result of连接原因。例如：We can’t go out as a result of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，我们不能出去。【典例分析】用result构成的常用短语填空。（不限字数）1）她因天气寒冷而生病。She was ill ___________ the cold weather.【答案】as a result of/because of2）许多竹林遭到砍伐，其结果是，越来越多的野生大熊猫失去了它们的家园。Lots of bamboo forests have been cut down. _____________, more and more wild pandas have lost their homes.【答案】as a result3）他的成功源于长年的努力工作。His success___________ years of hard work.= His success___________ years of hard work.【答案】resulted from /came from4）长年的辛勤工作造就了他的成功。His years of hard work _________ success.= His years of hard work _________ success.【答案】resulted in /led to5） 由于污染，该地区的居民很容易生病。People in this area get sick easily _________________the pollution.【答案】as a result of because of要点2 increaseincrease v. n. 增加；增长（1）increase by增加了 （2）increase to增加到常用句型increase by +倍数或百分数，表示“增加了……倍/百分之……”。increase to +具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到……”。The population of this town has increased by 5 percent. 这个镇的人口增长了5%。The population of our country has increased to 1.3 billion. 我们国家的人口已增长到了13亿。【典例分析】1.The number of the students in our school increased _________ 1000 last term.A. to B. by C. in D. with【答案】A【解析】incr