沪教牛津版2023年中考英语第一轮复习讲练测八年下册Unit 7-8（讲练学案）.docxVIP

2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测八下Unit 7-8一、重点短语Unit 71. 保持安静 2. 因为3. 发出可怕的声音 4. 恐惧地5. 拒绝做某事 6. 醒来7.满意做某事 8. 尽快9. 同意；赞成 10. 不同意【答案】1.keep quiet 2.because of 3.make a terrible noise 4.in fear 5.refuse to do sth. 6.wake up7. be pleased to do sth. 8.as soon as possible 9.agree with 10.disagree withUnit 81. 现在 2. 在前面3. 在互联网上 4. ……的形状5. 道歉 6. （使……与……）相混合7. 片刻；瞬间 8. 准备9. 收拾；整理 10.邮寄11. 与……保持联系 12. 没做成某事【答案】1.in the present 2.at the front 3.on the Internet 4.in the shape of 5.make apologies 6.mix...with... 7.in a second 8.prepare for 9.tidy up 10. by post 11.keep in touch with 12. fail to do sth.二、精讲精练要点 1. receivereceive v.收到【例句】He received a letter from his brother yesterday. 他昨天收到了他弟弟(哥哥)写给他的一封信。【辨析】receive与acceptreceive 通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”，而 accept 则指主动地“接受”。She received his present, but she didn’t accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。【典例分析】1.Mary _________ a gift from Alan, but she didn’t seem to _________ it.A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept2. —I’m very pleased to receive a letter from my pen pal.—Good news for you.A. hear from B. hear about C. hear of3.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受（完成句子）She __________ his present, but she didn’t _________it.。【答案】1.A 2. receive a letter from=. hear from 收到。。。来信 3. received accept要点 2. damagedamage v.毁坏；破坏【例句】The bridge was badly damaged by the earthquake. 桥被地震损坏得很严重。【辨析】damage, destroy与ruindamage, destroy 和ruin都有“破坏”的意思。damage 通常是指部分性地损坏，暗示损坏后价值、功能等会降低；destroy 通常指彻底地毁掉或毁灭，暗示无法或很难修复；ruin 指彻底地毁坏，破坏的原因通常是自然现象、年龄、疏忽等。【拓展】(1)表示“毁坏”意思时，damage还可用作名词，且是不可数名词。The flood caused serious damage to the crops. 洪水对庄稼造成了严重的损害。【典例分析】用damage, destroy和ruin的适当形式填空1. The bus was badly _____________ when it hit the wall.2.The building was ______________ in the earthquake.3.The crops are nearly _______________ by the continuous rain.4.The fire __________the building.5.The flood caused serious__________ to the crops.6.Smoking will _________your health.【答案】1.damaged 2. destroyed 3.ruined 4. destroyed 5. damage (名词) 6 damage