沪教牛津版2023年中考英语第一轮复习讲练测九年级上册 Unit 3-4（讲练学案）.docxVIP

2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测九上Unit 3-4一、重点短语Unit 31. 出差 2. 要么……要么……3. 对……没有兴趣 4. 过时的5. 帮着做 6. 洗碗7. 有道理；有意义 8. 不同意(某事)9. 对某人有耐心 10. 照顾1.(be) on business 2.either ... or ... 3. have no interest in 4.out of date 5.help with6.wash the dishes 7.make sense 8.disagree about 9.be patient with sb. 10. look afterUnit 41. 寻求建议/帮助 2. 节食3. 嘲笑；讥笑 4. 与某人分享某物5. 让某人受不了 6. 有……的习惯7. 朝某人叫嚷 8. 与某人无关9. 收到某人的信件 10. 下定决心1.ask for advice/help 2.(be) on a diet 3.laugh at 4.share sth. with sb. 5.drive sb. mad6.have a habit of 7.shout at sb. 8.none of one’s business 9.hear from 10.make up one’s mind二、精讲精练要点 1 expectexpect的用法作为动词，意为“期盼；等待”。常用于以下表达中：(1) expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”You can’t expect to learn English in a few months. 你不要指望几个月的时间能够把英语学好。(2)expect sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事”I expect my mother to buy me a bike. 我希望我妈妈给我买一辆自行车。（3）expect + that 从句， 意为“预料……”I don’t expect that Tom has done such a thing. 我预料汤姆不会做出这种事来的。【典例分析】1.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。You cant_______________ a foreign language in a few months.【答案】expect to learn2. 他期望她同他一起去。He___________________ with him.【答案】 expected her to go3. 我预计星期日回来。I__________ that I will be back on Sunday.【答案】expected要点 2 messmess的用法 作为名词，意为“脏乱；凌乱”。常用于以下表达中;（1）make a mess,意为“搞得一塌糊涂”。The kids made a mess in the classroom. 孩子们把教室搞得一塌糊涂。（2）in a mess,意为“杂乱不堪”。Tom, your bedroom is in a mess.汤姆，你的卧室一片凌乱。【典例分析】1. —What a________! You must tidy up your room at once.—Sorry, Mum. I will do it now.A. pity B. mess C. lie D. day【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。pity意为“遗憾”; mess意为“凌乱”; lie作名词时, 意为“谎言”; day意为“(一)天”。根据“你必须马上整理你的房间”可知, 答案为mess, 故选B。要点 3win为动词，意为“赢、获胜”，例：We are sure to win the game.我们确信能赢得比赛。【考点】辨析win和beat① win指在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举中获胜，后常跟game， race， prize等表示“物”的词。例：Tom won first prize in the writing competition.汤姆在写作竞赛中赢得了一等奖② beat指在运动、比赛等中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，后常跟somebody， class等表示“人”的词。例：They beat us in the basketball match last Monday. 上周一他们在篮球比赛中打败我们。【典例分析】1.在最后，我们获得了比赛胜利！At last，we ________ the game！【点拨】won win意为“获胜；赢得”，表取得游戏、比赛2.他竭尽全力击败他